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单词 shabby
释义

shabby

/ˈʃabi /
adjective (shabbier, shabbiest)
1In poor condition through long use or lack of care: a conscript in a shabby uniform saluted the car...
  • Yet their fictional lives are placed in direct contrast with their shabby and poor surroundings.
  • Regardless of the kitchen's shabby condition, this was home to Isis.
  • They were in shabby condition, having fallen into disrepair.

Synonyms

run down, down at heel, scruffy, uncared-for, neglected, dilapidated, in disrepair, ramshackle, tumbledown;
dingy, seedy, slummy, insalubrious, squalid, sordid, mean, wretched, miserable
informal crummy, scuzzy, tacky, grungy, shambly, beat-up
British informal grotty
North American informal shacky
1.1Dressed in old or worn clothes: a shabby fellow in slippers and an undershirt...
  • There was an aura of displacement about him, I felt, and it wasn't because of his ragged clothes or the shabby appearance.
  • She's a shabby infant among lawyers clad in immaculate coal-coloured, pleated robes.
  • Confucius said, ‘Lavishness leads to arrogance, frugality leads to shabbiness, but it is better to be shabby than arrogant’.
2(Of behaviour) mean and unfair: Snooping, was he? That’s a shabby trick...
  • Finally, on the biographical debit side there are the usual miscellaneous acts of thoughtlessness, rudeness and generally shabby behaviour.
  • This was, I find, a piece of calculatedly shabby behaviour by which he hoped he might seize some tactical advantage over Mrs Ellis.
  • ‘Their increasingly shabby treatment of people like me is one of the reasons their results are in a tailspin,’ said my friend.

Synonyms

contemptible, despicable, dishonourable, disreputable, discreditable, mean, mean-spirited, base, low, dirty, shameful, sorry, ignoble, unfair, unworthy, ungenerous, unkind, ungentlemanly, cheap, shoddy, unpleasant, nasty
informal rotten, low-down, hateful
British informal beastly
vulgar slang shitty
archaic scurvy

Derivatives

shabbily

/ˈʃabɪli / adverb ...
  • He was sensitive enough to recognize that racism was an anti-American outrage, proud enough never to accept it, and financially successful enough to live out his autumn years in the same town that once treated him so shabbily.
  • We had also gone to the Centre with a begging bowl, but were shabbily treated.
  • While the police exhibited a great nervousness about what appeared to be a few shabbily dressed kids making vague assertions, the kids were amazingly at ease, at one point getting up to dance and sing.

shabbiness

/ˈʃabɪnəs / noun ...
  • Great art is a celebration: ‘The perfection and beauty of form rebels against the ugliness and shabbiness of the subject matter.’
  • It has a certain shabbiness now, and that's unfortunate as it is only a very small proportion of the population which makes it that way.
  • Some of its most loyal clients have taken their productions elsewhere, complaining of its general shabbiness.

Origin

Mid 17th century: from dialect shab 'scab' (from a Germanic base meaning 'itch') + -y1.

  • scab from Middle English:

    This comes from Old Norse, going back to a Germanic root meaning ‘itch’. The sense ‘contemptible person’ dating from the late 16th century was probably influenced by Middle Dutch schabbe ‘slut’. It was used to refer to a blackleg in a strike from the mid 18th century, originally in the USA. Shabby (mid 17th century) comes from a dialect variant of the source of scab. Dr Johnson wrote that shabby was: ‘A word that has crept into conversation and low writing, but ought not to be admitted into the language’.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2025/1/24 9:21:34