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单词 shirt
释义

shirt

/ʃəːt /
noun
1A garment for the upper body made of cotton or a similar fabric, with a collar and sleeves, and with buttons down the front: tonight he’s smartly dressed in shirt and tie...
  • He jogged up to walk beside me, his tie untied, the top two buttons of his shirt undone, his sleeves pushed up to his elbows.
  • We have a business casual dress code at my office, which means collared shirts without a tie.
  • His tie was loose, and the top 2 buttons of his shirt undone with his sleeves rolled up to his elbows.
1.1 [usually with modifier] A shirt-like garment made of stretchable material, typically having a short row of buttons at the neck, worn as casual wear or for sports: a rugby shirt...
  • The frog bra doesn't completely eliminate bounce for me, so I wear a snug fitting Lycra sport shirt as well.
  • She sported a white tank-top shirt that was worn around her slim, feminine body.
  • Already seated were two older men, both dressed casually in khaki pants and open sport shirts, and wearing serious but dour expressions on their faces.
1.2 [with modifier] British Used to refer to membership of a particular sports team: Smith increased his chances of a Great Britain shirt with a penalty shot save...
  • Not one of his better days in a first team shirt but then he was hardly helped by the people around him…
  • The former York City loan-ranger is in line to strengthen his claims for a first team shirt at Sunderland this season.
  • Meanwhile, the keeper has welcomed the new competition for his first team shirt.

Phrases

keep your shirt on

lose one's shirt

put one's shirt on

the shirt off (or on) one's back

Derivatives

shirted

adjective
[often in combination]: white-shirted bouncers...
  • He left his white-haired, green dressed wife and his black-haired, yellow shirted kid in a diaper at home.
  • And the goal (no matter how much luck played its part), seemed to lift a huge weight off the white shirted players, as they visibly improved for the remaining half hour of football.
  • Cushioned cane chairs and large tables with blue cloths give the place a ‘picnic’ atmosphere, and the brightly shirted attendants all heighten the tropical impression.

Origin

Old English scyrte, of Germanic origin; related to Old Norse skyrta (compare with skirt), Dutch schort, German Schürze 'apron', also to short; probably from a base meaning 'short garment'.

  • The garments shirt and skirt (Middle English) share an ancient root, which is also that of short, the basic sense probably being ‘short garment’. The idea behind shirty (mid 19th century), ‘bad-tempered or annoyed’, is the same as that behind keep your shirt on, ‘don't lose your temper, stay calm’. The offended or riled person is about to take his shirt off ready for a fight. In lose your shirt or put your shirt on the shirt is seen as the very last possession that you could use to bet with.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/11/13 18:41:18