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单词 peritrichous
释义

peritrichous

/pɪˈrɪtrɪkəs/ /ˌpɛrɪˈtrʌɪkəs/
adjective
1 Zoology. Of a ciliate: having the cilia confined to a spiral band around the oral opening; belonging to the subclass or order Peritricha.
2 Bacteriology. Of a bacterium: having flagella over the whole body surface.

Origin

Late 19th century; earliest use found in Thomas Huxley (1825–1895), biologist and science educationist. From peri- + -trichous. In sense 1 after scientific Latin Peritricha (F. Stein Organismus der Infusionsthiere I. 72; also German peritrich, adjective).

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更新时间:2026/6/13 17:22:59