单词 | perpetrate |
释义 | perpetrate/ˈpəːpɪtreɪt /verb [with object] Carry out or commit (a harmful, illegal, or immoral action): a crime has been perpetrated against a sovereign state...
Synonyms commit, carry out, perform, execute, do, effect, bring about, be guilty of, be to blame for, be responsible for, accomplish, inflict, wreak informal pull off, pull rare effectuate UsageThe words perpetrate and perpetuate are sometimes confused. Perpetrate means ‘commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral action’, as in a crime has been perpetrated against a sovereign state, whereas perpetuate means ‘make something continue indefinitely’, as in a monument to perpetuate the memory of those killed in the war. Derivativesperpetration
OriginMid 16th century: from Latin perpetrat- 'performed', from the verb perpetrare, from per- 'to completion' + patrare 'bring about'. In Latin the act perpetrated might be good or bad; in English the verb was first used in the statutes referring to crime, hence the negative association. |
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