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单词 beg
释义

beg

/bɛɡ /
verb (begs, begging, begged)
1 [reporting verb] Ask someone earnestly or humbly for something: [with object]: he begged his fellow passengers for help [with object and infinitive]: she begged me to say nothing to her father [no object]: I must beg of you not to act impulsively...
  • So I beg of you, please, do not carry on this tradition.
  • So, I beg of you, when you see a cyclist on the road, give plenty of space.
  • I beg of you, do not distress yourself over this.

Synonyms

beseech, entreat, implore, adjure, plead with, appeal to, pray to;
ask, request, call on, petition, apply to;
importune, exhort, enjoin, press
rare obsecrate
1.1 [with object] Ask for (something) earnestly or humbly: he begged their forgiveness...
  • ‘Humbly do I beg your forgiveness, Lord,’ she said clearly, bowing her head.
  • I most humbly beg leave to trouble your grace with these few lines.
  • There are many others, in scouting, involved and I beg their forgiveness for not mentioning them by name.

Synonyms

ask for, request, plead for, appeal for, call for, sue for, solicit, seek, look for, press for
rare impetrate
1.2 [with object] Ask formally for (permission to do something): I will now beg leave to make some observations [no object, with infinitive]: I beg to second the motion
2 [no object] Ask for food or money as charity: a young woman was begging in the street they had to beg for food...
  • Her husband, William Good, was a simple laborer and his inadequate income forced the Goods to accept charity and to beg for goods from their neighbors.
  • A friend told me that it was better living on the street, because there you could beg for money and food.
  • Egypt must not remain poor and must not beg for food from the international community.

Synonyms

ask for money, solicit money, seek charity, seek alms
informal sponge, cadge, scrounge, bum, touch someone for money
British informal scab
Scottish informal sorn on someone
North American informal mooch
Australian/New Zealand informal bludge
2.1 [with object] Acquire (food or money) from someone by begging: a piece of bread which I begged from a farmer...
  • They slept in the open and begged food from farmers.
  • She begged money from parishioners going to and from St Anne's Cathedral.
  • The journey took three days; he begged food and money along the way.
2.2(Of a dog) sit up with the front paws raised expectantly in the hope of a reward.My tongue stops midway to going back into my mouth, with the ice cream still on the tip, I must look like a dog begging for a bone or something....
  • The smartly dressed man shooed the boy away, as if it was an annoying dog begging for a piece of meat.
  • Mom's eyes were like a puppy's begging for a scrap from the dinner table.

Usage

The original meaning of the phrase beg the question belongs to the field of logic and is a translation of Latin petitio principii, literally meaning ‘laying claim to a principle’, i.e. assuming something that ought to be proved first, as in the following sentence: by devoting such a large part of the budget for the fight against drug addiction to education, we are begging the question of its significance in the battle against drugs. To some traditionalists this is still the only correct meaning. However, over the last 100 years or so another, more general use has arisen: ‘invite an obvious question’, as in some definitions of mental illness beg the question of what constitutes normal behaviour. This is by far the commonest use today and is the usual one in modern standard English.

Phrases

beg one's bread

beg the question

beg to differ

beg yours

go begging

Phrasal verbs

beg off

Origin

Middle English: probably from Old English bedecian, of Germanic origin; related to bid2.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/11/11 9:43:57