单词	pharmacodynamics
释义	pharmacodynamics /ˌfɑːməkəʊdʌɪˈnamɪks / plural noun [treated as singular] The branch of pharmacology concerned with the effects of drugs and the mechanism of their action.The first section is dedicated to the fundamental principles of toxicology, including chapters on postmortem forensic toxicology, performance toxicology, forensic drug testing, and pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.... Does the patient have any metabolic impairments that would alter the pharmacokinetics or the pharmacodynamics of the drug (ie, impaired renal or liver function)? The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs can change unpredictably in patients at the end of life. Derivatives pharmacodynamic adjective ... Despite the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic differences among various beta blockers, they have similar clinical antihypertensive efficacy. Also, bronchodilators may demonstrate different pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic characteristics during an acute exacerbation of asthma. Although four case reports have suggested a possible pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic drug interaction between cyclosporine and ciprofloxacin, many pharmacokinetic studies have refuted this suspicion.
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