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单词 just
释义

just

/dʒʌst /
adjective
1Based on or behaving according to what is morally right and fair: a just and democratic society fighting for a just cause...
  • It raises the question as to whether it is fair, just and reasonable to impose the duty contended for.
  • She is a fair and just ruler, and she causes unending problems for me and my brothers.
  • How then will the court decide what is a fair and just settlement for Richard and Hyacinth?

Synonyms

fair, fair-minded, equitable, even-handed, impartial, unbiased, objective, neutral, disinterested, unprejudiced, open-minded, non-partisan, non-discriminatory, anti-discrimination;
honourable, upright, upstanding, decent, honest, righteous, ethical, moral, virtuous, principled, full of integrity, good, right-minded, straight, reasonable, scrupulous, trustworthy, incorruptible, truthful, sincere
informal square
1.1(Of treatment) deserved or appropriate in the circumstances: we all get our just deserts...
  • How heartening it is in these cruel and trite times to know that real talent may still receive its just reward.
  • Unless, of course, they had been dissing me, in which case they got their just deserts.
  • All the pressure has been at their end of the pitch and the goal was just reward for the way we played in the second half.

Synonyms

deserved, well deserved, well earned, merited, earned;
rightful, due, proper, fitting, appropriate, apt, suitable, befitting
formal condign
archaic meet
1.2(Of an opinion or appraisal) well founded; justifiable: these simplistic approaches have been the subject of just criticism...
  • There must surely be a broad public interest in just complaints of this kind being sustained.
  • It is not a just criticism of such assessment that it does not provide answers to all questions, just as it is not a just criticism of standardized assessment that it does not inform instruction.
  • The series is most criticized for feeling dry and intellectual, or at least emotionally uninvolving -- a just criticism.

Synonyms

valid, sound, well founded, well grounded, justified, justifiable, warranted, warrantable, defensible, defendable, legitimate, reasonable, logical
rare vindicable
adverb
1Exactly: that’s just what I need you’re a human being, just like everyone else...
  • They got their way with dear old Bobby in the end, and they will with Eriksson, but not just yet.
  • That she didn't have to worry about getting married and having babies, not just yet.
  • Maybe not just yet, but it might be the only way for some, that things can really get better.

Synonyms

exactly, precisely, absolutely, completely, totally, entirely, perfectly, utterly, wholly, thoroughly, altogether, in every way, in every respect, in all respects, quite
informal down to the ground, to a T, bang on, dead
North American informal on the money
1.1Exactly or almost exactly at this or that moment: she’s just coming we were just finishing breakfast...
  • He was not pompous at all and did not look worried as if he had just come straight from court.
  • The view is sublime: we are looking straight back down the loch whence we have just come.
  • The second and third points are not, in my view persuasive for the reasons which I have just given.
2Very recently; in the immediate past: I’ve just seen the local paper...
  • She had talked about it in the past but she had just spent a month in Thailand and seemed happy.
  • She'd been in Delhi all these years, and had just recent come down to Mumbai for a visit to her folks.
  • The local shop lifters have just been round selling turkey for a pound a pack.

Synonyms

a moment ago, a second ago, a short time ago, very recently, not long ago, lately, only now
3Barely; by a little: inflation fell to just over 4 per cent I only just caught the train...
  • The base of the trunk is pushed just four feet into the ground and secured with a dozen or more wooden wedges.
  • Billy Mehmet was allowed to work his way into the box, only to drag his shot just wide of the upright.
  • Pandiani almost hits straight back for Deportivo, but the ball just skips away from him.

Synonyms

by a narrow margin, narrowly, only just, by inches, by a hair's breadth, by the narrowest of margins;
barely, scarcely, hardly
informal by the skin of one's teeth, by a whisker
4Simply; only; no more than: just a bad day in the office they were just interested in making money...
  • Nobody really wants to debate any longer, they are just interested in scoring points.
  • If she starts behaving badly I just walk away and let things calm down until her tantrum has gone away.
  • It would be a bit naïve of me to think I will just walk straight into the first team here.

Synonyms

only, merely, simply, but, nothing but, no more than;
at best, at most;
alone, to the exclusion of everyone/everything else, and no one else, and nothing else;
Northern English nobbut
South African informal sommer
4.1Really; absolutely (used for emphasis): they’re just great...
  • I am a resident of Mealbank and at the end of our road the road surface is just disintegrating.
  • Just ask the millions of people who use and love a Mac why it's become such an integral part of their lives, and most will tell you the same thing: It just works.
  • Everyone back at base has been working really hard and it is just disappointing not to finish.

Synonyms

really, absolutely, completely, entirely, totally, altogether, positively, quite, one hundred per cent;
indeed, truly
4.2Used as a polite formula for giving permission or making a request: just help yourselves...
  • "Please just wait for me… I have to tell you something!
  • "As to whether there will be military exercises, please just wait and see.
  • When she was gone, Ari said, " Let's just head upstairs.
4.3 [with modal] Possibly (used to indicate a slight chance of something happening or being true): it might just help...
  • If you haven't already got a ticket then get one because you may just get the chance to see a bit of history in the making.
  • The true pro might just set his stall out to repeat as best he can his peak form.
  • De Villiers said at the time he felt he was up to it, and it looks like he may just get that chance.
5Expressing agreement: ‘Simon really messed things up.’ ‘Didn’t he just?’

Phrases

just about

just as well

just in case

just a minute (or moment, or second, etc.)

just now

just on

just so

Derivatives

justness

/ˈdʒʌstnəs / noun ...
  • I believe that the time frame suggested in the bill in which claims should be completed suggests that we may compromise justness and fairness all for the sake of expediency.
  • States might have been willing to concede the theoretical justness of the functional principle, but they would not enforce it in real negotiations.
  • This would be one who believes himself to be an exception to rules of fairness, justness, or courtesy.

Origin

Late Middle English: via Old French from Latin justus, from jus 'law, right'.

  • judge from Middle English:

    The word judge, recorded in English since the Middle Ages, looks back to a Latin word based on jus ‘law’ (the source also of just (Late Middle English), justice (Old English), injury (Late Middle English)), and dicere ‘to say’. Judges are often thought of as solemn and impressive figures, and the expression sober as a judge goes back to the 17th century, with sober originally meaning ‘serious, grave’ rather than ‘not drunk’.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/9/21 19:26:59