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单词 kanamycin
释义

kanamycin

/ˌkanəˈmʌɪsɪn /
noun [mass noun] Medicine
A broad-spectrum antibiotic obtained from a strain of bacteria.Doses of streptomycin, kanamycin, amikacin, and capreomycin must be adjusted in patients with renal failure because the kidneys excrete essentially all of these drugs....
  • Streptomycin, kanamycin, or amikacin also can be used as the fourth drug, when necessary.
  • To select for the plasmids (donors or transconjugants), we used kanamycin and chloramphenicol.

Origin

1950s: from modern Latin Streptomyces kanamyceticus, the name of the source bacterium (see also -mycin).

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更新时间:2026/6/17 18:56:35