单词	phosphorylate
释义	phosphorylate /fɒsˈfɒrɪleɪt / verb [with object] chiefly Biochemistry Introduce a phosphate group into (a molecule or compound): glucose is normally phosphorylated as soon as it enters the cell... This flavoprotein is a serine-threonine protein kinase able to phosphorylate its serine and threonine residues. Following sucrose cleavage by invertase, the liberated glucose and fructose are phosphorylated before undergoing further metabolism. These kinases have various substrates and have been shown to phosphorylate such diverse proteins as transcription factors, metabolic enzymes, ion pumps and cytoskeletal components. Derivatives phosphorylation /fɒsfɒrɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ noun ... Cytochrome oxidases are the terminal enzymes of aerobic electron transport phosphorylation. In animal cells serine, threonine and tyrosine are the amino acids subject to phosphorylation. As expected, casein phosphorylation occurred on serine and threonine residues.
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