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单词 keep
释义

keep

/kiːp /
verb (past and past participle kept /kɛpt/) [with object]
1Have or retain possession of: my father would keep the best for himself she had trouble keeping her balance...
  • I had trouble keeping my balance because I had an open soda pop can in my hands so I had to go slower.
  • He is having trouble keeping his charges' attention while she bobs and weaves in the background.
  • The office has also had trouble keeping multicultural admissions officers more than two years.
1.1Retain or reserve for future use: return one copy to me, keeping the other for your files...
  • It seems people love to hoard them and keep them for the future.
  • She added that the 150000 that was set aside in the estimates should be kept in reserve for phase two.
  • Some messages are important and need to be kept for future reference.

Synonyms

retain, hold on to, keep for oneself, retain possession of, keep possession of, retain in one's possession, keep hold of, not part with, hold fast to, hold back;
save, store, store up, save up, hoard, put by, put aside, lay aside, set aside, reserve, keep in reserve, lay down;
collect, accumulate, amass, pile up, stockpile, garner;
North American set something by
informal hang on to, stash away
1.2Put or store in a regular place: the stand where her umbrella was kept...
  • Frustratingly for the family it was the first time they had stored the bikes inside the shed after previously keeping them inside the house.
  • The other guys in your unit keep pinching your bike for odd jobs throughout the day, and you wouldn't mind keeping it stored underneath a desk.
  • A second briefcase was kept under the White House in a secret bunker in case of nuclear attack.

Synonyms

store, house, stow, keep a place for, put away, place, put, deposit, stack, pile
2Continue or cause to continue in a specified condition, position, course, etc. [no object, with complement]: I kept quiet while Emily talked on keep left along the wall [with object and complement]: she might be kept alive artificially by machinery...
  • His condition became so bad he had to be kept alive on a ventilator.
  • The continuing cold weather has kept mildew levels very low.
  • The miracle of modern medicine may keep a loved one alive despite a terminal condition.

Synonyms

remain, continue to be, stay, carry on being, go on being, persist in being, not cease to be
2.1 [no object, with present participle] Continue doing or do repeatedly: he keeps going on about the murder...
  • As I pulled up in the car park, a wasp launched itself at the windscreen and kept repeatedly battering itself against the glass.
  • Like a gramophone stuck on a groove, he kept asking me why Wen shouted at him.
  • There was an adorable little boy living next door to us, who would keep saying hello repeatedly until we said hello back.

Synonyms

persist in, go on, keep on, carry on, continue, do something constantly, do something incessantly, do something continually, not stop doing something, persevere
2.2 [no object] (Of a perishable commodity) remain in good condition: hominy will keep almost indefinitely without spoilage...
  • This product does not keep, and is mainly produced in the autumn and winter.
  • The nice thing about ginger is that it keeps well.
  • Pasta will keep for months in the cupboard.
2.3 [with object] Retain one’s place in or on (a seat or saddle, the ground, etc.) in spite of difficulty: can you keep your saddle, or shall I carry you on a pillion?...
  • Deirdre kept her ground and the clashing of metal against metal was heard as she blocked his attack.
  • Tamora kept her seat, one hand free to wield her sword with unnervingly good aim.
  • She swayed from side to side upon the animal's broad back, and her ruddy face was redder than usual with the effort of keeping her seat.
2.4 [no object, with adverbial] chiefly British Be in a specified state of health: he had not been keeping well...
  • For a man who spends so much time in the gym and out on the golf course, he contrives to keep remarkably poor health.
  • My mother did not keep very good health, so we had a charwoman who came in to do the cleaning.
  • We have all been keeping well.
2.5 [with object] Cause to be late; delay: I won’t keep you, I know you’ve got a busy evening...
  • You must be quick, and not keep me long.
  • ‘I don't want to keep you,’ she apologized. ‘Guess you'd best get outside.’
  • She smiled graciously and said, ‘I mustn't keep you’ and she was gone.

Synonyms

detain, cause to stay, cause to wait, keep waiting, keep back, hold back, restrain;
delay, hold up, retard, make late, set back, slow down, slow up, hinder, obstruct, check, impede, block, hamper, constrain
2.6 [with object and present participle] Make (someone) do something for a period of time: I have kept her waiting too long...
  • She kept me waiting for what felt like an eternity but was probably about 15/20 minutes.
  • You may have guessed that this is not the first time that he kept me waiting.
  • That might not have mattered, except that they kept me waiting for about 20 minutes.
2.7 archaic Continue to follow (a path or course): the soldiers removed, keeping their course towards Jericho...
  • Our protection was speed and keeping a zig-zag course.
  • They kept the track, and rolled off mile after mile before daylight in an effort to catch up to the leaders.
  • Keeping their course on the north side of the lake until they reached its head, they started up the mountain.
3Provide for the sustenance of (someone): he had to keep his large family in the manner he had chosen...
  • All the families of the O'Reilly's Club kept a player each in their home, cooked for them and looked after them well.
  • It describes a man who has done everything he possibly can to save his job and keep his family in the way that they have expected to live.
  • Mrs. Brown had been unable to keep her children and had given her two little girls away.

Synonyms

provide for, support, provide food for, provide sustenance for, provide board for, feed, keep alive, maintain, sustain, subsidize, finance;
take care of, look after, nurture, nourish
3.1Provide (someone) with a regular supply of a commodity: the money should keep him in cigarettes for a week...
  • But, above all, it has kept me supplied with the materials essential to my trade as a historian.
  • I can only hope she was kept well supplied with all the little comforts she missed.
  • We always planted a ridge of turnips and a ridge of cabbage to keep us supplied with vegetables.
3.2Own and look after (an animal) for pleasure or profit: they raised pigs and kept a pony or two...
  • Twenty or so acres can be useful for keeping horses or ponies and does carry a certain prestige.
  • It is an active farm which keeps sheep, goats and pigs and produces cork and honey.
  • The animal bones indicated that large quantities of sheep were kept, with some cattle and pig.

Synonyms

breed, rear, raise, farm;
own, have as a pet, keep as a pet, look after, tend
3.3Own and manage (a shop or business): the big fellow keeps a fish shop near the post office...
  • Little Nell Trent lives in the gloomy atmosphere of the old curiosity shop kept by her grandfather, whom she tends with devotion.
  • Jeremy had often told her that her father had been a merchant who kept shop near the barracks.
  • Roger, of course, would rather take care of her and keep the shop, but puts on a cheerful face.

Synonyms

manage, run, own, be the proprietor of, be in charge of, administer, organize, direct, keep up, maintain, operate, look after, superintend
3.4Guard; protect: his only thought is to keep the boy from harm...
  • We would do anything to keep them from danger.
  • Traditional values are so perverted by slavery that Sethe is driven to murder her own daughter to keep her from slavery's horrors.
  • You gave him a good life and kept him from pain.

Synonyms

tend, look after, care for, take care of, mind, watch over, have charge of, be responsible for;
protect, keep safe, keep from harm, preserve, defend, guard, shield, shelter, safeguard, save
preserve, protect, keep safe, afford protection to, guard, shield, shelter, save, safeguard, secure, defend
3.5Support (someone, especially a woman) financially in return for sexual favours: he was keeping a woman on the side...
  • He kept another woman, by whom he had two children.
  • He was a clever sociopath who owned three properties and kept different women at each.
  • At one stage she was told no woman editor in London would touch her novel with a barge pole because it was so unfashionable to have a story about a kept woman.
4Honour or fulfil (a commitment or undertaking): I’ll keep my promise, naturally...
  • ‘This is about keeping a commitment, delivering promises and being true to our convictions,’ he said.
  • However, if he also keeps the commitment to buy new helicopters from Eurocopter, this will mean that in a couple of years Bulgaria will have 36 machines.
  • It also results from engineers being conscientious people who are serious about keeping their commitments.

Synonyms

comply with, obey, respect, observe, conform to, abide by, stick to, act in accordance with, act according to, have regard to, heed, follow, pay attention to, defer to, take notice of;
fulfil, carry out, act on, make good, be bound by, honour, keep to, redeem, keep faith with, stand by, adhere to;
execute, discharge, perform
rare effectuate
4.1Observe (a religious occasion) in the prescribed manner: today’s consumers do not keep the Sabbath...
  • They were once so numerous that the town kept the feast of St Crispin on October 25, patron saint of cobblers.
  • Not once in the New Testament are we told to keep the Sabbath.
  • Some kept all the Holy Days and some kept only Passover.

Synonyms

observe, respect, honour, hold sacred, recognize, acknowledge;
celebrate, mark, solemnize, ritualize, ceremonialize, commemorate
4.2Pay due regard to (a law or custom): if you kept small rules, you could break the big ones...
  • Every week religious Jews observe the Sabbath, the Jewish holy day, and keep its laws and customs.
  • Such a man obeys my commands and carefully keeps my laws.
  • Our experience in Ireland is that the only thing that really works in terms of drivers keeping the law is fear.
5Make written entries in (a diary) on a regular basis: the master kept a weekly journal...
  • Nicole used the site to write poems and kept a diary of her treatment there.
  • As a kid, or as a grown up, did you keep a diary writing up what you did everyday?
  • She also writes poetry and has kept a diary since she was 9 years-old.
5.1Write down as (a record): keep a note of each item...
  • Most of my novels were written while I was in full-time employment, and I kept records of the amount of time I spent on them.
  • During this era, people tended to write everything down and keep accurate records of events.
  • She still keeps records charting every penny she spends and she is worried.
noun
1 [mass noun] Food, clothes, and other essentials for living: the Society are paying for your keep...
  • They had their pay and their keep and were given a quarter of a sheep to take home to feed their families.
  • People like us who did without to own our house as a legacy for our children have our home taken off us if we have to go into care to pay for our keep.
  • Occasionally. in those days, some would be paid a wage but mostly they would work for their keep and a little pocket money.

Synonyms

maintenance, upkeep, support, sustenance, subsistence, board, board and lodging, food, nourishment, nurture;
living, livelihood, means
1.1The cost of the essentials for living.Once upon a time we may have been loss leaders; but now, we are expected to earn our keep....
  • Even Web sites with a noble mission to restore a sense of community now have to earn their keep.
  • He organizes his charges to defuse land mines in order to earn their keep.
2 [mass noun] archaic Charge; control: if from shepherd’s keep a lamb strayed far...
  • I was filled with gratitude that these beautiful children are in my keep.
3The strongest or central tower of a castle, acting as a final refuge.Even the gateways leading into old keeps and castles don't escape the over-enthusiasm of some amateur restorers....
  • Whereas motte and bailey castles were surrounded by a wooden fence, the stone keeps could rely on outer walls made of stone (curtain walls).
  • In a few places great stone keeps were begun, best known of which is the Tower of London.

Synonyms

fortress, fort, stronghold, tower, donjon, castle, citadel, bastion, fortification, fastness
archaic hold, dungeon

Phrases

you can't keep a good man (or woman) down

for keeps

keep one's feet

keep goal

keep going

keep it real

keep to oneself

keep something to oneself

keep up with the Joneses

Phrasal verbs

keep at (or keep someone at)

keep away (or keep someone away)

keep back (or keep someone/thing back)

keep someone back

keep something back

keep down

keep someone down

keep something down

keep from (or keep someone from)

keep something from

keep in with

keep someone in

keep something in

keep off

keep someone/thing off

keep someone off

keep on

keep on about

keep on at

keep someone/thing on

keep out (or keep someone/thing out)

keep to

keep someone under

keep up (also keep up with)

keep up with

keep someone up

keep something up

Derivatives

keepable

adjective ...
  • I'm new to the whole trout game and as Browns are prevalent where I live, I was wondering what is a keepable size?
  • The first step to creating a keepable resolution is getting completely honest about your commitment level.
  • What they do is rework the law to make it keepable.

Origin

Late Old English cēpan 'seize, take in', also 'care for, attend to', of unknown origin.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/12/23 9:52:17