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单词 slip
释义

slip1

/slɪp /
verb (slips, slipping, slipped) [no object]
1Lose one’s footing and slide unintentionally for a short distance: I slipped over on the ice he kept slipping in the mud...
  • While trying to get my foot balanced on one of the mossy boulders that jutted out of the water, I lost my footing and slipped again.
  • Eight-year-old Luke Vardy narrowly escaped with his life after he slipped and lost his footing as he climbed wrought iron fencing in the front garden of his Rotherham home.
  • She desperately searched for good footing, slipping and sliding as she tried to get back up.

Synonyms

slide, skid, slither, glide;
fall over, fall, lose one's balance, lose/miss one's footing, stumble, tumble, trip
1.1 [with adverbial of direction] (Of an object) accidentally slide or move out of position or from someone’s grasp: the envelope slipped through Luke’s fingers a wisp of hair had slipped down over her face...
  • She poured the water and turned to put it back in the fridge but as she opened the door the jug slipped from her grasp and shattered on the floor with a loud smash.
  • We passed the trident, crossed over the hill and tumbled down a moraine the far side, our feet slipping on the loose rock.
  • Her heel slipped on some mud and she lost her balance, swearing as an arm wrapped around her waist, preventing her from hitting the ground.

Synonyms

fall, drop, slide
1.2Fail to grip or make proper contact with a surface: the front wheels began to slip (as adjective slipping) a badly slipping clutch...
  • Sometimes, however, the gears slip, the programming fails, and the logic circuits burn out.
  • My tennis shoes slipped over the slippery surface of the rock.
  • We slogged across the pasture, truck tires slipping and sliding in the mud, and wound up walking the last hundred yards or so.
2 [with adverbial of direction] Go or move quietly or quickly, without attracting notice: we slipped out by a back door...
  • Casey took the seat at the end, slipping in quickly and quietly before anyone noticed.
  • I heard people speaking in the living room, so I shut the door as quietly as I could, hoping to slip upstairs without being noticed.
  • I slipped quietly back into the house and pulled the door shut after me, leaving the scene.

Synonyms

creep, steal, sneak, slide, sidle, slope, slink, pad, tiptoe, pussyfoot, edge, move stealthily/quietly, insinuate oneself
escape, make one's escape, get away, break free, make one's getaway, abscond, decamp;
disappear, vanish
informal fly the coop
British informal do a bunk, do a runner
North American informal take a powder
2.1 [with object and adverbial of direction] Put (something) in a particular place or position quietly, quickly, or stealthily: she slipped the map into her pocket [with two objects]: I slipped him a tenner to keep quiet...
  • My face flushed as I quietly and quickly slipped my hands under the kitchen table.
  • But he took from his desk a pink candy heart with a gold motto, ‘You are sweet’, and slipped it under her arm.
  • As Mila loads the luggage, Andy quietly slips a small envelope into her purse.

Synonyms

put, tuck, stow, insert
informal pop, stick, shove, stuff
2.2 (slip into/out of) Put on or take off (a garment) quickly and easily: Sarah slipped into a red jacket...
  • We quickly slipped into the red satin bathrobes and immediately felt like royalty.
  • She quickly slipped into a chainmail vest and threw a rusty old helmet over her head.
  • Humiliated, Julia grabs her coat from the ground and slips into it quickly, eager not to be spotted by anybody.

Synonyms

put on, pull on, don, dress/clothe oneself in, get into, climb into, fling on, throw on;
pour oneself into;
change into
informal tog oneself up/out in, doll oneself up in
take off, remove, pull off, peel off, shrug off, discard, shed, divest oneself of, doff, fling off, fling aside, climb out of;
undo, unfasten, unbutton, unzip
3Pass or change to a lower, worse, or different condition, typically in a gradual or imperceptible way: many people feel standards have slipped [with complement]: the bank’s shares slipped 1.5p to 227p...
  • The gross profit margin slipped to 42.3 per cent from 43 per cent a year earlier.
  • Sales were down 16.8 percent and market share slipped from 9.6 percent to 8.2 percent.
  • Pre-tax profits in the first half, however, slipped back by 25 per cent due to higher interest charges.

Synonyms

decline, deteriorate, degenerate, worsen, get worse, fall, fall off, drop, decay, backslide, regress
informal go downhill, go to the dogs, go to pot, go down the tube/tubes, go down the toilet, hit the skids
drop, go down, sink, slump, tumble, plunge, plummet, decrease, depreciate
informal crash, nosedive
3.1 (be slipping) informal Be behaving in a way that is not up to one’s usual level of performance: you’re slipping, Doyle—you need a holiday...
  • Oh, Daddy, I don't understand why my common sense is slipping.
  • Whatever it is that makes you realise you're slipping, make sure you use it to trigger yourself into healthier habits.
  • If your family knows that you are trying to lose weight, they can be helpful reminders or motivators when you feel like you are slipping.
4 [with object] Escape or get loose from (a means of restraint): the giant balloon slipped its moorings...
  • Suddenly my wife exclaimed ‘Sorry, I have to go, he's slipped his collar’.
4.1(Of a thought or fact) fail to be remembered by (one’s mind or memory); elude (one’s notice): a beautiful woman’s address was never likely to slip his mind...
  • All other thoughts slipped her mind, and she sat down again, squeezing his hand.
  • I haven't been writing too long, so details do slip my mind, whether you choose to believe it or not.
  • She acted as though she were trying to recall a fact that has completely slipped her mind.
4.2Release (an animal, typically a hunting dog) from restraint: they slipped the hounds, the hare racing for the side of the hill...
  • They are in the leash, but in a moment they will be slipped.
  • When game was sighted, the huntsman slipped the dogs.
4.3 Knitting Move (a stitch) to the other needle without knitting it: slip the next twelve stitches on to a stitch holder...
  • To execute this decrease, slip the first stitch as if to knit, slip the second stitch as if to knit, then slide the left-hand needle into the front part of both stitches and knit them together.
  • Mosaic knitting simply involves slipping the stitches in a row that should be the "other" color.
  • The technique of two-color slip-stitch knitting is really quite simple: If you can knit simple stripes and slip a stitch, you have all the skills you need.
4.4Release (the clutch of a motor vehicle) slightly or for a moment: I gunned the engine, slipping the clutch slightly...
  • First was too snatchy, second meant constant clutch slipping, resulting in wrist-ache after a few days, and the weather, which was unseasonably atrocious.
  • For those drivers who slip the clutch frequently, yours will wear out quicker than a driver that does not slip the clutch.
  • Try not to slip the clutch when shifting or driving.
4.5Disengage (a ship’s anchor) when leaving a port in haste: they slipped their cables rather than stay to weigh anchor...
  • As I watched the soul depart, it was like seeing a mighty ship slip anchor from port, and the final awesome moment as when the gangplank is removed.
  • Sorry but I'm unable to visit your blogs, we are slipping anchor and pulling out of harbour to run from an oncoming typhoon.
4.6(Of an animal) produce (dead young) prematurely; abort: if you twist a mare’s back too sharply it can slip foal...
  • They also must document why a mare slipped a foal to collect on insurance claims and to secure unborn foal insurance for future pregnancies.
  • If a mare has "slipped" a foal in a previous pregnancy, double care should be taken, as she will be far more likely to do so again than another which has hitherto escaped the accident.
noun
1An act of sliding unintentionally for a short distance: a single slip could send them plummeting down the mountainside...
  • Many falls result from trips and slips when the impaired balance of an elderly person prevents swift corrective action.
  • Shaun began the event cautiously knowing that one slip on the loose surface could lose him the event.
  • The point we make is this, that that can happen in the situation where the man in the position of Preston was indeed going in for a robbery, but because of some sudden movement or a fall or a slip the gun goes off.

Synonyms

false step, misstep, slide, skid, fall, trip, tumble
1.1 [mass noun] Relative movement of an object or surface and a solid surface in contact with it.A rubber pad was also added to prevent scratching and slip when in contact with the Rendiathon....
  • Four-channel ABS from Bosch combined with electronic traction control regulate wheel slip in both braking and acceleration on low grip surfaces.
  • Effectively the car learns the road surface and tailors the level of slip at the rear to deal with the next patch of tarmac, depending on the bravery level with the Manettino switch on the wheel.
1.2A reduction in the movement of a pulley or other mechanism due to slipping of the belt, rope, etc.The Haldex unit is comprised of an hydraulic pump driven by the slip between the axles, a wet clutch and a controllable throttle valve and electronics.
1.3A sideways movement of an aircraft in flight, typically downwards towards the centre of curvature of a turn: the slip is used to get rid of excess height [mass noun]: the effects of slight slip on turns...
  • If there's still runway ahead and you're low enough to reach it, slam the airplane into a slip and get it back down on the pavement.
  • Also, due to the static port's position, many airspeed indicators are inaccurate during a slip.
  • Gusty winds can pick you up or drop you down, so stay a little high, knowing slips or flaps can get you down more safely.
1.4 [mass noun] Geology The extent of relative horizontal displacement of corresponding points on either side of a fault plane: [as modifier]: a slip plane...
  • The thrust zone displays significant brecciation although no slip planes were located.
  • The collision was accompanied by left-lateral strike slip and terrane displacement.
  • Shortening is manifested by the development of folds and thrust faults; the horizontal slip is accommodated by strike-slip faults.
2A fall to a lower level or standard: a continued slip in house prices...
  • If he dared score lower in an examination or for some reason had a slip in his grades, Kevin had to face the comparison risk.
  • That's why the shares look like a decent punt with reasonable protection against the downside risk of a modest slip back in the price of oil and no new exploration successes.
  • A high finish is usually followed by a slip towards mediocrity.
2.1A minor or careless mistake: the judge made a slip in his summing up...
  • But the Rams can't afford a single slip if they want a part in any of the four BCS games, and this clearly is the biggest obstacle.
  • No politician at this level makes slips like that.
  • A slip at this level might not cost you your house, but it could cost you your reputation in the community.

Synonyms

mistake, error, blunder, miscalculation, gaffe, faux pas, slip of the tongue/pen;
oversight, omission;
indiscretion, impropriety, lapse;
inaccuracy, fault, defect
informal slip-up, boo-boo, boner, howler, fail
British informal boob, clanger, bloomer
North American informal goof, blooper, bloop
Latin lapsus linguae, lapsus calami
mistake, slip, error, blunder, miscalculation, oversight, omission, gaffe, faux pas, slip of the tongue/pen, lapse;
inaccuracy, fault, defect
informal boo-boo, boner, howler, fail
British informal boob, clanger, bloomer, cock-up
North American informal goof, blooper, bloop
Latin lapsus linguae, lapsus calami
3A loose-fitting garment, typically a short petticoat: a silk slip [as modifier]: a slip dress...
  • She said women can't go wrong wearing a slip dress and strappy shoes to a club.
  • She suggests trying one color scheme when purchasing outfits, such as a slip dress with a jacket, skirt, and pants.
  • This mix of lace, silk and cotton by Pazuki at Sola is perfect for layering over a slip dress or wearing on its own.

Synonyms

underskirt, petticoat, underslip, half-slip
4 Cricket A fielding position (often one of two or more in an arc) close behind the batsman on the off side, for catching balls edged by the batsman: he was caught in the slips for 32 King is at first slip...
  • It is crucial that they field well and hold all the catches, especially in the slips because the ball is bound to find the edges in the bowler-friendly conditions.
  • Earlier, star batsman Mark Waugh passed a fitness test on an injured left hand but abandoned his usual place in the slips and fielded in the deep.
  • Prasad's bat seemed to be very narrow in width as he continuously edged the ball in between the slips for boundaries scoring most of his 24 runs behind the wickets.
4.1A fielder at slip.After 35 minutes there were still four slips and two gullies with Darren Lehmann out in familiar territory at mid on and Bichel at mid off, the only men in front of the wicket....
  • Darren Lehmann walked out to three slips and a bouncer, and stepped off following a pull similar to Hayden's.
  • Sarwan settled quickly and seemed in a hurry to score runs as he flashed a cut through the slips for four.
5 short for slipway. he brought his steamer to the yard for overhaul at his old employer’s slip
6 (usually slips) A leash which enables a dog to be released quickly: Tommy bolted off like a greyhound released from the slips...
  • This handy slip leash adjusts to any size dog.
  • The slips are constructed of extremely durable nylon webbing and use large metal D rings at the sides of the neck to release the dog quickly.
7 Knitting short for slip stitch. one colour at a time should be knitted in striped slip

Phrases

give someone the slip

let something slip

let something slip through one's fingers (or grasp)

slip of the pen (or the tongue)

slip through the net

there's many a slip 'twixt cup and lip

Phrasal verbs

slip away

slip something in

slip out

slip up

Origin

Middle English (in the sense 'move quickly and softly'): probably from Middle Low German slippen (verb); compare with slippery.

  • English has several words spelled slip. The one meaning ‘to lose your footing’ or ‘to move out of position or someone's grasp’ is probably Germanic, from a root that also gave us slippery (Late Middle English). This is the slip in slipper (Late Middle English), and in slipshod (late 16th century), which originally meant ‘wearing slippers or loose shoes’. In phrases such as a slip of a girl, meaning a small, slim person, slip is the same word that means ‘a small piece of paper’ and ‘a cutting taken from a plant’. It dates from the later medieval period and probably comes from early Dutch and German slippe ‘a cut, strip’. The saying there's many a slip 'twixt cup and lip—in other words, many things can go wrong between the start of something and its completion—dates back to the mid 16th century. A similar idea was expressed by the Roman statesman and orator Cato the Elder: ‘I have often heard that many things can come between mouth and morsel’.

Rhymes

slip2

/slɪp /
noun
1A small piece of paper, typically a form for writing on or one giving printed information: his monthly salary slip complete the tear-off slip below...
  • He pulled the small slip of paper out of his pocket and copied the information to the computer screen.
  • It is hereby agreed claims can be collected on certified copy slips and/or copy policies.
  • You'll get a reply slip with the Statement of Decisions letter.

Synonyms

piece of paper, scrap of paper, paper, sheet, note;
chit, coupon, voucher
informal stickie
trademark Post-it (note)
1.1 Printing A printer’s proof on a long piece of paper; a galley proof.It is quite natural in that context to incorporate the disputes clause as well, but in order to do that it would either have to be set out in full in the body of the slip or identified in some other way....
  • The most usual plan is to set up the type in long slips the width of the intended page cut of variable length (called 'galley slips,' after the special press on which they are generally printed), each slip containing matter enough for two or three pages.
  • These proof slips are read before they are sent to the author, and all gross errors corrected, doubtful words marked, and the author's attention called by the printer's ' reader ' to any redundancies of expression or any sentences which are not apparently intelligible.
1.2A long, narrow strip of a thin material such as wood.Slice out thin slips of tape from both the top and bottom of all tapes (this provides a key for the Araldite glue) then mix the glue and place a thin layer over the tapes....
  • Floor-to-ceiling expanses of glass are screened by thin slips of white curtain.
  • The panels' frames, of ebonised wood with a gilt slip, are mid-nineteenth-century additions.
2A cutting taken from a plant for grafting or planting; a scion.The idea is that gardeners will deliver extra plants, slips, seeds and seedlings to the Horticultural Training Centre at Zoo Lake....
  • It's the best excuse to start your own slips from market sweet potatoes sprouted at home.
  • Detach suckers and slips and pot in a well-draining soil.

Synonyms

cutting, graft;
scion, shoot, offshoot, sprout, sprig, runner

Phrases

a slip of a ——

Origin

Late Middle English: probably from Middle Dutch, Middle Low German slippe 'cut, strip'.

slip3

/slɪp /
noun [mass noun]
A creamy mixture of clay, water, and typically a pigment of some kind, used especially for decorating earthenware.It could also be decorated by painting with a slip (a creamy mixture of fine clay and water) of a different colour to the body....
  • I experimented with reducing leftover dried clay scraps to the consistency of slip and strained the mixture to remove lumps.
  • Explaining her actions for viewers, she applies white slip and colored underglazes for decorations.

Origin

Mid 17th century: of obscure origin; compare with Norwegian slip(a) 'slime'.

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更新时间:2024/11/12 8:53:37