释义 |
bite /bʌɪt /verb (past bit /bɪt/; past participle bitten /ˈbɪt(ə)n/) [with object]1Use the teeth to cut into (something): the woman’s arm was bitten off by an alligator [no object]: Rosa bit into a cream cake...- A British woman whose arm was bitten off by a lion when she reached through the bars of an enclosure at an animal sanctuary in Spain was last night recovering from emergency surgery.
- You can see from another photo the tail missing from one of the seatrout, due to it being bitten off by a seal or a small whale.
- As she lay unconscious, part of her nose, her mouth and chin were bitten off by her Labrador-cross dog, Tania.
Synonyms sink one's teeth into, chew, munch, crunch, champ, tear at, masticate, eat; nibble at, gnaw at 1.1Use the teeth in order to inflict injury on: she had bitten, scratched, and kicked her assailant...- One officer suffered minor injuries after being bitten on the hand.
- It is very important to check you are up to date with your tetanus jabs if your skin is broken in an injury or you are bitten.
- William sustained serious head and body injuries and Chang was bitten on his arms.
1.2(Of a snake, insect, or spider) wound with fangs, pincers, or a sting: while on holiday she was bitten by an adder...- All over the world, people come in with wounds and think they've been bitten by a spider.
- She tried to weed the garden but got bitten by a spider.
- I got bitten by another spider last night while I was asleep.
Synonyms puncture, prick, pierce, sting, wound 1.3 [no object] (Of an acid) corrode a surface: chemicals have bitten deep into the stone...- Square paintings divided into apparently geometric blocks, the stripped areas retaining the ghostly residue of the oils where they have bitten into the canvas.
- It was impossible not to wince, though, when the caustic chemical bit into open flesh.
- The acid bites around the particles, creating tooth, or a collection of little marks in the plate that hold ink.
Synonyms corrode, eat into, eat away at, wear away, burn (into), etch, erode, dissolve, destroy, consume 1.4 [no object] (Of a fish) take the bait or lure on the end of a fishing line into the mouth: I marvel at how easily and eagerly a chub will bite...- We were fishing, and all of the fish were biting on one side of the boat.
- Organiser Ray Collins is hoping the amazing run of fine weather doesn't come to an end - even if a spot of rain would get the fish biting.
- When the fish aren't biting, I want to listen to her tell me what makes her happy and what makes her cry.
1.5 [no object] informal Be persuaded to accept a deal or offer: a hundred or so retailers should bite...- If Arafat wouldn't bite when Barak offered him the whole cake, the reasoning goes, then that must not have been what he was interested in in the first place.
- If retailers bite, licensing could feasibly extend anywhere that makes sense for the brand's lifestyle positioning.
- The Yanks' rightfielder wasn't biting at Araton's line of reasoning.
Synonyms accept, go for it, agree, respond; be lured, be enticed, be tempted, be allured; take the bait, rise to the bait 1.6 informal Annoy or worry: what’s biting you today?...- What's biting you today?
- These subtle requirements are the things that bite us.
2 [no object] (Of a tool, tyre, boot, etc.) grip or take hold on a surface: once on the slab, my boots failed to bite...- The technique to going quick in one of these jiggers is to leave the braking as late as possible, and enter the corner under brakes, so that the front tyres are biting.
- Our tools bit like the teeth of shark, as net after net was left shredded at our feet.
- He had an old, discoloured ball, just the sort that's ready to grip and bite, in his hand.
Synonyms grip, hold, get a purchase 2.1(Of an object) press into a part of the body, causing pain: the handcuffs bit into his wrists...- The metal stirrup bit into the arch of my foot, but I pressed against it even harder.
- He pressed it forward slightly and Adam winced as it bit into the tender flesh on his throat.
- I grabbed her hand to pull her up, wincing as her numerous rings bit into my fingers.
2.2Cause emotional pain: Cheryl’s betrayal had bitten deep...- These are staggering figures and have bitten deep into the British soul.
- Then the dreams became too troublesome, the regrets began to bite too deep, too bitterly.
- Tim Lambert, normally writing on science, brings a sad photograph and a homely family touch which bites almost deeper than the horror.
2.3(Of a policy or situation) take effect, with unpleasant consequences: the cuts in art education were starting to bite...- The fuel crisis is already biting in this household.
- For example, earlier in 2000, unexpected quantities of Pentium IIs made their appearance when other shortages were biting.
- Because they are New York too - except that there the economic crisis is biting, and shopping is something other people do.
Synonyms take effect, have an effect, be effective, be efficacious, work, function, act, have results, take hold; succeed, be successful, work out, go as planned, have the desired effect/result informal come off, pay off, do the trick, do the business North American informal turn the trick 2.4North American informal Be very bad, unpleasant, or unfortunate: it bites that your mom won’t let you go...- I am trying so hard and it bites that I can't really get to the gym consistently.
- It bites that hockey-loving kids are denied their seasonal TV fix.
- If it's not fun then it just bites...right?
noun1An act of biting something in order to eat it: Stephen ate a hot dog in three big bites...- I held one out in my hand and the donkey ate it in big bites.
- He runs his hand through his hair before eating his piece in two bites.
- He eats the piece voraciously in several huge bites dropping the remainder.
Synonyms mouthful, piece, morsel, bit 1.1A wound inflicted by an animal’s or a person’s teeth: Percy’s dog had given her a nasty bite...- Deep puncture wounds from animal bites become morbid if not promptly tended and closely followed.
- Not only can rats inflict a nasty bite, they are associated with disease.
- If the wound was caused by an animal bite, you should report it to the county public health department.
Synonyms nip, snap, chew, munch, nibble, gnaw 1.2A wound inflicted by a snake, insect, or spider: my legs were covered in mosquito bites...- Check your children for ticks, insect bites and allergic reactions.
- All were covered with insect bites, were underfed, and three had malaria.
- I woke up to discover I am covered with mosquito bites from head to toe, from sleeping with at D's house with the windows open.
Synonyms puncture, prick, sting, wound 1.3An instance of bait being taken by a fish: by four o’clock he still hadn’t had a single bite...- The only odd thing about fishing for orfe in very cold conditions with bottom baits is the bites.
- I fished on for some thirty minutes without a bite then changed over to lobworm, still no success.
- Most big-game fish bites come one at a time and so it is normal for everyone to take their turn in trying to catch a fish, which translates into taking it in turns to deal with a bite.
1.4 Dentistry The bringing together of the teeth so that the jaws are closed.One of the more important aspects of mandibular reduction is to seat the occlusion or bite, as it existed before the accident....- To detect tooth decay and oral cancer, check your bite and determine if you have problems such as grinding your teeth or problems with your jaw joint.
- As your child grows older, you may be concerned about his or her bite and the straightness of his or her teeth.
1.5 Dentistry An imprint of the position of the teeth when the jaws are closed, made in a plastic material.The authors present a computer vision technique for the acquisition and processing of 3-D images of the profile of wax dental imprints in the automation of diagnosis in orthodontics....- A double impression 'bite' is made, allowing both the shape of the teeth to be cast and the occlusion to be fixed.
- The wax bite is removed and chilled for a moment in cold water.
2A piece cut off by biting: Robyn took a large bite out of her sandwich...- Lady Hammer smiled, taking a bite from her own piece of the sweet bread.
- She broke the bread in half, replacing the bigger portion to the tray and took a bite of the piece she held.
- I glared at her while taking a bite of the scrumptious piece of buttered and toasted bread.
2.1 informal A quick snack: I plan to stop off in the village and have a bite to eat...- When we were flying about all over the place we would always try to catch up for an hour in the day to grab a bite to eat or have a quick pint before going on to our next appointments.
- Unlike last year, there won't be a bar so bring a packed lunch for a bite to eat and drink.
- With only a couple hours in-between events you barely have enough time to grab a bite to eat and a quick shower before it is time to chamois-up again and hit the road.
Synonyms snack, light meal, something to eat, mouthful, soupçon, nibbles, titbit, savoury, appetizer; refreshments informal bite to eat, a little something British informal elevenses 2.2A small morsel of prepared food, intended to constitute one mouthful: bacon bites with cheese...- These pom-pom cocktail sticks are adorable - and so much more fun than just regular toothpicks for small bites of food.
- Partying Muscovites do not do insignificant taster bites of food; they do whole meals.
- There are also fried shrimp, some very fresh crisp celery, carrots and cucumbers with a creamy dip, and some lightly cornmeal-crusted bites of fish.
2.3A short piece of information.That's a perspective that we don't have from the very short news bites....- You and your child are watching ESPN Sportscenter and you see these short news bites.
- With a large cast on his hands, Whedon had to give audiences a sense of each character in short, economic bites.
3A sharp or pungent flavour: a fresh, lemony bite...- The prawns were top quality with a real bite and flavour that carried through the spicy sauce.
- The Spaniard insists on only being occasionally surprised by a piquant bite of hot pepper.
- Sherry vinegar brightens salad dressings with a sharp bite of purple grapes.
Synonyms piquancy, pungency, spice, spiciness, saltiness, pepperiness, flavour, flavouring, savour, taste, tastiness, relish, tang, zest, sharpness, tartness, interest, edge, effect, potency informal kick, punch, oomph, zing 3.1 [mass noun] Incisiveness or cogency of style: the tale has added bite if its characters appear to be real...- For all that, it remained a good newspaper, with style, bite and flair and a welcome contrast to the more predictable Herald and Sun.
- Contrasting the performance of girls and boys adds extra bite to the analysis.
- The new drummer, clearly a big Keith Moon fan, added some much needed energy and bite to the songs.
3.2A feeling of cold in the air or wind: by early October there’s a bite in the air...- Out of the sun, though, there was still a cold bite to the air.
- Inside the park, suddenly feeling the bite of a chill wind under a slate-grey sky, the marchers stood and listened to speakers whose delivery seldom lived up to the occasion.
- The sun is out, there's a cold bite to the air, it's fresh and, at last, the best season of the year has arrived.
Phrasessomeone's bark is worse than their bite be bitten by the —— bug bite the big one bite the bullet bite the dust bite the hand that feeds one bite someone's head off bite one's lip bite one's nails bite off more than one can chew the biter bitten (or bit) bite one's tongue one could have bitten one's tongue off once bitten, twice shy put the bite on take a bite out of Phrasal verbsDerivativesbiter /ˈbʌɪtə / noun ...- Named after its white-striped legs, the tiger mosquito is a vicious biter that transmits tropical viruses including dengue fever, yellow fever and forms of encephalitis.
- I would like to add that every dog is potentially a biter, and that it takes early bite-inhibition training and thorough socialization to minimize the chances of a dog losing its cool.
- Unless the bitee is severely allergic to the biter's venom, what will usually result is some swelling, chest pains and fever.
OriginOld English bītan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch bijten and German beissen. There are words related to bite in many other European languages. Their ancestor also gave us bit (Old English) and bitter, and it probably meant ‘to split, to cleave’. To bite the bullet now means ‘to face up to something unpleasant’. Its origin is said to be in battlefield surgery—that wounded soldiers would be given a bullet to bite on to prevent them from crying out when the pain became unbearable. However, there is no evidence that this ever happened, and surgeons always carried leather straps with them for this purpose. Another phrase involving biting something unusual is to bite the dust, ‘to be killed or come to an end’. Nowadays people are likely to associate it with Westerns and gunfights, but it is used by the Scottish novelist Tobias Smollett in 1750, and similar expressions such as to bite the ground and bite the sand are found even earlier. Man bites dog is a much-used jokey newspaper headline, which harks back to the quote: ‘When a dog bites a man, that is not news, because it happens so often. But if a man bites a dog, that is news.’ This was said by the American journalist John B. Bogart (1848–1921). The bit in computing, a unit of information expressed as either a 0 or 1, is a contraction of binary digit. Bit and bite were combined to give byte, a group of eight bits.
Rhymesaffright, alight, alright, aright, bedight, bight, blight, bright, byte, cite, dight, Dwight, excite, fight, flight, fright, goodnight, height, ignite, impolite, indict, indite, invite, kite, knight, light, lite, might, mite, night, nite, outfight, outright, plight, polite, quite, right, rite, sight, site, skintight, skite, sleight, slight, smite, Snow-white, spite, sprite, tight, tonight, trite, twite, underwrite, unite, uptight, white, wight, wright, write |