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单词 kettle
释义

kettle

/ˈkɛt(ə)l /
noun
1A container or device in which water is boiled, having a lid, spout, and handle. See also fish kettle.Reports from the prison say the officer was attacked by a prisoner with boiling water from a kettle and received severe scalding to his face and hands....
  • As a toddler, he was badly scalded after pulling a kettle of boiling water over himself.
  • I put it in a large mixing bowl with a capful of detergent and poured boiling water from a kettle onto the square.
1.1A bowl- or saucer-shaped container in which operations are carried out on metals or other substances with a low melting point.
2chiefly British A small area in which demonstrators or protesters are confined by police seeking to maintain order during a demonstration: activists in the kettle were protesting at being held and resisting arrest...
  • One of the activists inside the kettle said: "I'm here because the public sector is getting cut. The people who are getting hurt are the poorest in the country."
  • When the police resorted to kettling tactics during last year's student protests, they didn't offer such facilities to those trapped inside the kettle.
  • The sight from inside the kettle was of a cordon of riot police several deep.
verb [with object] chiefly British
(Of the police) confine (a group of demonstrators or protesters) to a small area, as a method of crowd control during a demonstration: the plan was to get as close to the protest as possible without getting kettled (as noun kettling) police were criticized for their use of controversial tactics such as kettling...
  • The demonstration was to begin at noon but even before all the protesters had gathered the police suddenly swooped in and kettled them.
  • I hoped to make it a lot more difficult for the police to kettle children but I am at least pleased that the judges have clarified that the welfare of young people should be made a priority.
  • Witnesses say a section of the crowd were ushered from Parliament Square on to Westminster Bridge before being kettled for around three hours until they were released.

Phrases

a different kettle of fish

the pot calling the kettle black

a pretty (or fine) kettle of fish

Derivatives

kettleful

/ˈkɛt(ə)lfʊl / noun (plural kettlefuls) ...
  • Boil one kettleful of water and pour into peanut paste while it's still on the heat and blend well.
  • Sri poured tea from the last kettleful that Eko had prepared that morning.

Origin

Old English cetel, cietel, of Germanic origin, based on Latin catillus, diminutive of catinus 'deep container for cooking or serving food'. In Middle English the word's form was influenced by Old Norse ketill.

  • Originally a kettle was any container used to heat water over a fire. There may be a clue as to how a pretty kettle of fish, where the pretty is ironical, developed in a travel book of the 1790s. This describes ‘a kettle of fish’ as a term used in Berwick-upon-Tweed for a high-society picnic where freshly caught salmon were cooked in kettles on the banks of the River Tweed. Kettle goes back to Latin catinus ‘a deep container for cooking or serving food’. The first example of the pot calling the kettle black, meaning that a person's criticisms of another could equally well apply to themselves, dates from 1693.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2025/2/24 1:52:19