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单词 kinase
释义

kinase

/ˈkʌɪneɪz /
noun [usually with modifier] Biochemistry
An enzyme that catalyses the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to a specified molecule.In general, protein kinases are enzymes that phosphorylate proteins, which then become activated....
  • Protein kinases turn on other enzymes by a chemical reaction called phosphorylation that adds phosphate tags to proteins.
  • The consequence of these mutations is a cascade phosphorylation of certain serine/threonine protein kinases.

Origin

Early 20th century: from Greek kinein 'to move' + -ase.

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更新时间:2024/9/21 15:56:56