单词 | kind |
释义 | kind1/kʌɪnd /noun 1A group of people or things having similar characteristics: all kinds of music more data of this kind would be valuable...
Synonyms sort, type, variety, style, form, class, category, genre; genus, species, race, breed, family, strain, order, natural kind; brand, make, model, design, version, line, mark 1.1 [mass noun] Character or nature: the trials were different in kind from any that preceded them...
Synonyms character, nature, essence, quality, disposition, make-up, calibre; type, style, stamp, manner, description, mould, cast, temperament, ilk, kidney, persuasion; North American stripe archaic grain 2Each of the elements (bread and wine) of the Eucharist: communion in both kinds...
UsageThe plural of kind often causes difficulty. With this or that, speaking of one kind, use a singular construction: this kind of question is not relevant; that kind of fabric doesn’t need ironing. With these or those, speaking of more than one kind, use a plural construction: we refuse to buy these kinds of books; I’ve given up those kinds of ideas. The ungrammatical use these kind rather than these kinds (as in these kind of questions are not relevant) has been recorded since the 14th century, and although often encountered today, it should be avoided. Phrasesin kind one's (own) kind someone's kind kind of a kind of nothing of the kind of its kind of a kind one of a kind something of the kind two (or three, four, etc.) of a kind OriginOld English cynd(e), gecynd(e), of Germanic origin; related to kin. The original sense was 'nature, the natural order', also 'innate character, form, or condition' (compare with kind2); hence 'a class or race distinguished by innate characteristics'.
Rhymeskind2/kʌɪnd /adjective 1Having or showing a friendly, generous, and considerate nature: she was a good, kind woman he was very kind to me...
1.1 [predicative] Used in a polite request: would you be kind enough to repeat what you said?...
1.2 (kind to) (Of a consumer product) gentle on (a part of the body): look for rollers that are kind to hair...
1.3 archaic Affectionate or loving.Her family were her priority and she was a wonderful loving and kind wife and mother....
OriginOld English gecynde 'natural, native'; in Middle English the earliest sense is 'well born or well bred', whence 'well disposed by nature, courteous, gentle, benevolent'. |
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