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单词 blow
释义

blow1

/bləʊ /
verb (past blew /bluː/; past participle blown /bləʊn/)
1 [no object] (Of wind) move creating an air current: a cold breeze was blowing in off the sea...
  • When strong wind blows to create waves and ripples, when it rains hard or when sheets of snow land on the lake-surface.
  • An unexpected cold gust of wind blew into the room and I looked up to note a small gap in the wall of stone blocks.
  • The wind was blowing and it created a nice warm, breeze.

Synonyms

gust, puff, flurry, blast, roar, bluster, rush, storm;
move, be in motion
1.1 [with object and adverbial of direction] (Of wind) cause (something) to move; propel: a gust of wind blew a cloud of smoke into his face the spire was blown down during a gale...
  • The curtains were blown by the wind, along with his hair.
  • Monday's eruption occurred just before sunset; the ash cloud was blown by the wind toward the west, away from the most heavily populated areas.
  • I thought that I must be mistaken, that they were blown by the wind, but again I bent to touch one, and saw it hop hastily away.

Synonyms

sweep, carry, pull, drag, drive, buffet, move, whisk, toss, waft, whirl
1.2 [no object, with adverbial of direction] Be carried, driven, or moved by the wind or an air current: it was so windy that the tent nearly blew away cotton curtains blowing in the breeze...
  • The glass doors are shielded from the inside with white, nearly transparent curtains and they blow inward with the breeze.
  • She puts in long hours there and she's a smoker herself, but she describes working behind a bar as like having smoke constantly blown in your face, hour after hour.
  • The leaves have mostly blown off the trees in the past two days, so if you were looking for foliage, this is pretty much what's left

Synonyms

drift, flutter, waft, flow, stream, whirl, move, wave, flap, undulate, float, glide, travel, be carried
1.3North American informal Leave: I’d better blow...
  • It's only a matter of time before these guys blow, so see them while you still can.
  • Boy, when guys blow on this climb, they are gone in a hurry!
  • Board up, pack up, and blow town before the traffic chokes.
2 [no object] (Of a person) expel air through pursed lips: Willie took a deep breath, and blew he blew on his tea to cool it...
  • She lightly blew on it, blowing away the hot air.
  • He then blew on it lightly to give it the appearance of life.
  • Josh blew on the canteen of hot tea he'd smuggled from his home into the Café and sighed as the steam began to warm his frozen fingers.
2.1 [with object] Use one’s breath to propel (something): he blew cigar smoke in her face...
  • Baranza began to walk toward him, chuckling under his breath, and Brigg blew a stream of smoke from his mouth before removing the cigarette.
  • Inhaling deeply I blew a puff of smoke right into some nerd's face.
  • The other took a puff of his cigar and blew a cloud of smoke at the cherub.

Synonyms

exhale, breathe out, puff out, emit, expel, discharge, give out, issue, send forth
2.2Breathe hard; pant: Uncle Albert was soon puffing and blowing...
  • Both were blowing hard as assistant coach, aged 42 and retired from competitive football for 10 years, beat them to the line.
  • The hounds are blowing hard and dripping with sweat, but they are utterly delighted with themselves.
  • Falkon shot into Avaria, panting and blowing like a horse.

Synonyms

wheeze, puff, pant, puff and pant, gasp, huff and puff, breathe hard/heavily, fight for breath, catch one's breath
2.3 (as adjective blown) Out of breath; panting: an exhausted, blown horse...
  • After French cuirassiers and lancers had counter-attacked, Ponsonby was dead and a sad remnant on blown horses limped back to be of no further use to an exasperated Wellington.
  • Whatever the reason, as long as it is easy for the rider of a blown horse to change horses during a game, we are going to see these cases.
  • He changed horses five times, each time dropping off a blown horse and throwing himself into the next one that was saddled.
2.4 [with object] Force air through the mouth into (an instrument) in order to make a sound: the umpire blew his whistle...
  • It says a lot about a match when the most dramatic moments come after the final whistle has been blown, when both managers get to bickering about the referee.
  • He spoke frankly only after the whistle had already been blown.
  • They both know that victory is essential and neither of them throw in the towel until the final whistle has been blown so I wouldn't take my eyes off this game for a second.

Synonyms

sound, play, blast, toot, pipe, trumpet;
make a noise with
2.5(Of an instrument) make a sound when air is forced into it: police whistles blew...
  • In its early history, music was the serious concern of voices, or instruments blown or bowed.
  • A computer generated voice comes to life as klaxons sound and whistles blow.
  • Long after the final whistle had blown at their semi-final, the sound of drums beating and fans chanting could be heard outside the stadium.
2.6 [with object] Sound (the horn of a vehicle): angry motorists blew their horns...
  • There was suddenly the sound of someone blowing a horn of some kind.
  • Picket lines enjoyed public support yesterday with motorists blowing their horns.
  • Should a motorist blow his horn the Guide Dog can become agitated and may therefore be unsure as to what course of action to take.
2.7 informal Play jazz or rock music in an unrestrained style: it took him maybe five choruses to warm up, but then he could really blow...
  • What has not escaped their attention amongst all the jazz blowing and beat sampling is the need for melody, musical hooks and the ability to make the essence of the tunes stick in the mind.
  • Can these guys actually play, or are they just making a bunch of groovy thump 'n' blow because that's all they can do?
  • But because of all this, the record companies got kinda afraid, and we weren't really allowed to blow.
2.8 [with object] Force air through a tube into (molten glass) in order to create an artefact: factory showrooms where you can see glass being blown and painted...
  • Glass is blown or molded into many shapes for decorative items, and for beverage glasses and other eating and serving dishes.
  • Note 1: There is a glass factory in Provence where you can watch the workers blow the molten glass straight from the furnace.
  • In the year that followed, however, the sculpture was wrecked three times by vandals who smashed out its specially blown coloured glass light tubes.
2.9 [with object] Remove the contents of (an egg) by forcing air through it: teaching children to blow an egg by placing holes in either end with a pin...
  • There are special kits and tools for blowing eggs that make the process easier and safer for children and adults alike.
  • Since I was a kid we used to blow eggs and then dye them.
  • I love to blow eggs with kids!
2.10(Of a whale) eject air and vapour through the blowhole.Biologists can hear blue whales blow at the surface from several miles away, often before they can see them....
  • If you are downwind when the whales blow, there is no mistaking the content of their gargantuan diet.
  • We also witnessed humpback whales blowing and diving, breaching and slapping their fins and flukes.
3 [with object and adverbial of direction] (Of an explosion or explosive device) displace violently or send flying: the blast had blown the windows out of the van...
  • The ensuing huge explosion blew the Hood apart and she sank in a matter of minutes.
  • And it also has some really awesome sequences of robots getting blown apart by flying arrows.
  • Earlier that day a flying bomb had blown out the windows and destroyed the roof of the school hall in London where he was due to sit them.
3.1 [no object] (Of a vehicle tyre) burst suddenly while the vehicle is in motion: a rear tyre had blown...
  • Then, suddenly his back tyre blows and he grinds to a halt.
  • In fact it was the right rear tyre that blew at lap 83 just after turn 4.
  • The tyre blew at the end of the straight and that was the end of my race.
3.2Burst or cause to burst due to pressure or overheating: [no object]: the engines sounded as if their exhausts had blown...
  • If a $4 cylinder head gasket blows, it costs the customer $1,000 in engine repairs.
  • My car engine blew after service who is at fault?
  • At 32000 miles my engine blew.

Synonyms

burst, explode, blow out, split, rupture, crack, break, fly open;
puncture, get a puncture;
get a flat tyre
3.3(With reference to an electric circuit) burn out through overloading: [no object]: the fuse had blown [with object]: the floodlights blew a fuse...
  • Most of Simon Fraser University's main campus was thrown into darkness when a high voltage electric cable blew last Friday.
  • I don't actually recommend doing this, because it may well be overloading the header and blowing one of those is a great way to ruin your afternoon and maybe your motherboard.
  • The strike shorted all the electrics and blew all the fuses.

Synonyms

fuse, short-circuit, burn out, expire, break, go
4 [with object] informal Spend recklessly: they blew £100,000 in just eighteen months...
  • As I said in my Budget speech, normally these Governments get accused of blowing the Budget and spending.
  • Either way I've still got no reason to blow my cash on that overly expensive paper weight.
  • I feel like I just blow my money and it means nothing.

Synonyms

squander, waste, misspend, throw away, fritter away, spend freely, run through, go through, lose, lavish, dissipate;
make poor use of, be prodigal with, spend recklessly, spend unwisely, spend like water, throw around like confetti;
burn, use up
informal splurge, pour/throw down the drain, spend as if it grows on trees, spend as if there were no tomorrow, spend as if it were going out of style
British informal splash out, blue
5 [with object] informal Completely bungle (an opportunity): he’d been given a second chance and he’d blown it they blew a 4-2 lead...
  • Our big opportunity had been blown by a bunch of tight-lipped, upright folks who wanted to mind their own business.
  • Please don't blow such a great opportunity for our region in the Lismore Herb Festival.
  • He blows another great scoring opportunity, with his touch and nerve deserting him as soon as the Milan goal hoves into view.

Synonyms

spoil, ruin, bungle, make a mess of, mess up, fudge, muff;
waste, lose, squander, throw away
informal botch, make a hash of, screw up, louse up, foul up, bodge, fluff
British informal cock up
vulgar slang fuck up, bugger up
5.1Expose (a stratagem): a man whose cover was blown...
  • This year that cover has been blown with ill-disguised intent.
  • But where are the media, now that her cover has been blown?
  • Basically the cover has been blown on them in front of a very important audience - international business decision makers.

Synonyms

expose, reveal, uncover, disclose, divulge, unveil, betray, leak
6 (past participle blowed) [with object] British informal Damn: [as imperative]: ‘Well, blow me’, he said, ‘I never knew that.’ [with clause]: I’m blowed if I want to see him again...
  • ‘I was blowed if I was going to faint in front of that lot,’ said Therese, whose sex made her something of a rarity in the men only world of food despite her outstanding curriculum vitae.
  • I'm sure there's an answer to this question, but I'll be blowed if I can work it out.
  • But I am blowed if I am going to pretend to be a man in a skirt.
7 [with object] vulgar slang Perform fellatio on (a man).
8 [no object] US informal Be extremely bad or unwelcome: ‘This blows,’ she sighs, ‘I want it to be next week already’...
  • The audio is the original mono, and, well, it blows.
  • As Bart Simpson might say - it sucks and it blows.
  • She has a nice exterior personality, but her true self really blows.
9 [with object] (Of flies) lay eggs in or on (something).He then coats the eggs with mucus, swims up to his nest, and blows them into the mass of bubbles....
  • The practice of mulesing involves the removal of a sheath of skin from around the breech of the sheep, to prevent the wet wool from becoming fly blown.
  • Speaking of fly blown sheep, here is a question for the new test.
noun
1 [in singular] A strong wind: we’re in for a bit of a blow...
  • The wind started out as just a gentle breeze, but soon evolved into a strong blow.
  • The supercharger into real spring is a sustained blow of muggy Gulf wind.
  • Its weight massed in the crowns makes trees prone to toppling in a strong blow.

Synonyms

gale, storm, tempest, hurricane, blast, superstorm;
wind, breeze, gust, puff of wind, draught, flurry;
turbulence
literary zephyr
1.1An act of getting some fresh air: I’ll go down to the sea and get a blow before supper
2An act of blowing an instrument: a number of blows on the whistle...
  • It was a very exciting game from the first blow of the whistle.
  • From the first blow of the whistle we were unsure as to who would take control of ball when McDonald put the first score on the board.
  • An agitating game that left the hearts of many fans racing from the blow of the whistle was indeed the game of the day.

Synonyms

toot, blare, blast, sound, whistle, shriek
2.1 informal A spell of playing jazz or rock music.The lead track is a pretty good tune for an introduction, but the blows don't connect....
  • One musician will then occupy the pivotal No 7 position with the other set for debut after some lusty blows last night and a mean spell of seamers.
  • target: not reached, specialist
2.2An act of blowing one’s nose: give your nose a good blow...
  • Put a few drops in each nostril and sniff gently, then give your nose a good blow to get rid of the mucus.
  • They say - they argue that a nose blow was an all-stop signal.
  • If you've been shooting, bullet casting, or otherwise exposed to airborne lead, after washing your hands, give your nose a good blow.
2.3(In steel-making) an act of sending an air or oxygen blast through molten metal in a converter.In the examples provided by the inventors, ore, having a particle size distribution as indicated in the tables of the patent, is supplied during the blows as a coolant....
  • As a result of instituting a high rate of charge of the entire furnace burden and high blowing intensity in the oxygen blow of the bath, furnace productivity increased 2.5 times in 1966
  • This definition does not include any additional, or secondary, oxygen blows made after the primary blow.
3 [mass noun] informal Cannabis or cocaine.We're growing up and we smoke some blow once in a while to get happy....
  • ut, really, what are the odds that the guilty men and women only smoked blow?
  • Who cares if he smoked blow? It's not like he was a heroin dealer or anything.

Phrases

be blown off course

blow someone's brains out

blow chunks

blow cold on

blow the doors off

blow a fuse (or gasket)

blow hot and cold

blow someone a kiss

blow someone's mind

blow one's nose

blow off steam

blow something out of the water

blow something to bits (or pieces or smithereens)

blow one's top (or lid or stack)

blow up in one's face

blow with the wind

Phrasal verbs

blow someone away

blow in

blow off

blow someone off

blow something off

blow out

blow someone out

blow something out

blow over

blow up

blow someone up

blow something up

Origin

Old English blāwan, of Germanic origin; related to German blähen 'blow up, swell', from an Indo-European root shared by Latin flare 'blow'.

  • One of the more colourful phrases involving Old English blow is to blow hot and cold, or keep changing your mind, which comes from Aesop's fable of the man and the satyr. A traveller lost in a forest meets a satyr who offers him lodging for the night, promising to lead him safely out of the woods in the morning. On the way to the satyr's home the man blows on his hands. The satyr asks him why he does this, to which he replies, ‘My breath warms my cold hands.’ At the satyr's home they sit down to eat some steaming hot porridge. The man blows on his first spoonful and again the satyr asks him why. ‘The porridge is too hot to eat and my breath will cool it,’ he answers. At this the satyr orders him to leave, saying ‘I can have nothing to do with a man who can blow hot and cold with the same breath.’ See also bloom, gaff

Rhymes

blow2

/bləʊ /
noun
1A powerful stroke with a hand, weapon, or hard object: he received a blow to the skull...
  • If the medical evidence is correct he is unlikely to have fallen down as a result of the stroke itself and I accept a glancing blow to the head would not necessarily knock him over.
  • He tried to make some noises but received a hard blow to the back, which caused him to stop his useless attempts at speech.
  • The police asked me if the child had fallen or received a hard blow to the injured area of her head.

Synonyms

knock, bang, hit, punch, thump, smack, crack, thwack, buffet, jolt, stroke, rap, tap, clip
informal whack, bash, belt, clout, sock, wallop, battering, lick, slosh, bat
1.1A sudden shock or disappointment: the news came as a crushing blow to the cast...
  • He was dealt a disappointing blow here yesterday when the group failed to justify hefty support.
  • His hopes of springing a surprise were dealt a severe blow before the break when the Captain was forced to retire due to concussion.
  • Given the increasingly run-down nature of these command economies, the oil price shocks dealt a crucial blow to regimes running an already bankrupt economic system.

Synonyms

shock, surprise, bombshell, bolt from the blue, bolt out of the blue, thunderbolt, jolt, rude awakening;
calamity, catastrophe, disaster, upset, misfortune, setback, disturbance, source of distress, disappointment, let-down
informal whammy

Phrases

at one blow

come to blows

soften (or cushion) the blow

strike a blow for (or against)

Origin

Late Middle English: of unknown origin.

blow3

/bləʊ /
archaic or literary
verb (past blew /bluː/; past participle blown /bləʊn/) [no object]
Produce flowers or be in flower: I know a bank where the wild thyme blows...
  • I know a bank whereon the wild thyme blows, where oxlips and the nodding cowslip grow.
  • The flowers kept blowing, unaware their namesake had gone, unaware that this was not a day for flowers to grow so prettily bright in the ground.
  • She was dressed in an elaborate kimono with lovely flowers blowing across it.
noun [mass noun]
The state or period of flowering: stocks in fragrant blow...
  • I hope you got the list of my flowers in blow, which I had given Sir C.
  • There was a profusion of roses in blow and there was a wildness about it that I thought was very delightful.
  • ‘I wonder what Mrs. Thatcher felt like when she came walking over the heath in her bride-dress, and Mr. Thatcher's arm in her arm, and the blush roses in blow, and none in all that great place but him and her?’

Origin

Old English blōwan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch bloeien and German blühen, also to bloom1 and blossom.

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更新时间:2024/9/21 21:58:00