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单词 bronchiectasis
释义

bronchiectasis

/ˌbrɒŋkɪˈɛktəsɪs /
noun [mass noun] Medicine
Abnormal widening of the bronchi or their branches, causing a risk of infection.Hypersecretion is an important feature in many chronic airway diseases, including COPD, cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, and acute asthma....
  • COPD is a subset of obstructive lung diseases that also includes cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis and asthma.
  • Babies with whooping cough can develop pneumonia, bronchiectasis (pockets of infection form in the small airways of the lungs) and/or collapsed lung.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Greek bronkhia (denoting the branches of the main bronchi) + ektasis 'dilatation'.

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更新时间:2024/12/24 1:53:48