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单词 buck
释义

buck1

/bʌk /
noun
1The male of some horned animals, especially the fallow deer, roe deer, reindeer, and antelopes.Some places base the cost of a deer hunt on the size of a buck's antlers - the bigger the antlers, the more the hunt costs....
  • Herein, we consider two main hypotheses to assess the possible function of the post-copulatory vocalization of fallow bucks.
  • When, freezing and exhausted, he finally felt land beneath his limbs, the buck collapsed.
1.1A male hare, rabbit, ferret, rat, or kangaroo.Marion had never got on with her father, but right now if she saw his face she'd have cheerfully swung the three strong buck rabbits she was carrying into it....
  • During my North Cotswold Mastership, I made Butler, the terrier man, carry a huge white buck ferret on his bicycle, and very useful he proved to be.
  • John, as mentioned at the outset, had two dogs that were almost drowned by a wild buck kangaroo when it took them on in a small reservoir on his family's property.
1.2South African An antelope of either sex.Apart from a long list of game in the park which includes giraffe, zebra, hippos, warthogs and a large variety of buck, the park is home to thousands of cycads of all sorts and sizes....
  • Animals on the farm include wildebeest, zebra, giraffe and numerous types of buck.
  • In the north we then saw full-up jumping goats, brick buck, bald buck, camel horses and also more cats.
2 another term for vaulting horse.No work on the buck is presented here because so few gymnasia are equipped with this apparatus....
  • In the States years ago and long before anyone ever heard of adjustable cables, a small version of the vaulting horse was called the buck.
  • We would be made to do all the usual humiliating routines of trying to climb the ropes, balance on beams, hang upside down on the wall bars and on occasion, vault over a ‘horse’ or ‘buck’.
3A vertical jump performed by a horse, with the head lowered, back arched, and back legs thrown out behind: the horse seemed to leap, making a mighty buck that shipped the rider off...
  • Every so often she would give a little buck, rear or jump.
  • About 10 minutes into the lesson he did one of his handstand bucks and sent me flying towards the floor.
  • Quinn's horse went into a gallop, followed by a small buck.
4 archaic A fashionable and spirited young man: the dashing young buck, driving his own equipage...
  • For many of the young bucks in their scarlet tunics, what starts as a great imperial adventure ends in either a squalid death or captivity.
  • He's both the wise man and the young buck trying to prove himself.
  • That old cliche of a blend of young bucks and seasoned campaigners was there in abundance.
verb
1 [no object] (Of a horse) to perform a buck: he’s got to get his head down to buck [with object]: she bucked them off if they tried to get on her back...
  • The horse was small, but it was sturdy, and it suddenly started bucking and plunging in a manner that would have done a bronco proud.
  • Proper dental care has eliminated dangerous behaviors such as bolting, flipping over backwards, and bucking in a number of my clients' horses.
  • The gelding had almost bucked her off several times, and all we had done was walk and trot.
1.1(Of a vehicle) make sudden jerky movements: the boat began to buck in the water...
  • I couldn't avoid them all, and the ship bucked and heaved under me as more rocks than I would like to count peppered our outer hull.
  • The boat bucked and spun and entered the rapids.
  • The truck bucked violently as the shock wave slammed against it, and Ian was pelted with small stones and dust, first from behind, then a split second later from the opposite direction.
2 [with object] Oppose or resist (something oppressive or inevitable): the shares bucked the market trend...
  • European bourses ended the week in the red yesterday, but the Irish market bucked the trend managing to stay ahead throughout the day's trading.
  • The outgoing chief executive still believes you cannot buck the market.
  • But whenever coaches buck conventional wisdom, they face intense scrutiny from reporters and fans.

Synonyms

resist, oppose, contradict, defy, fight (against), go against, kick against
3 (buck someone up or buck up) informal Make or become more cheerful: [with object]: Bella and Jim need me to buck them up [no object]: buck up, kid, it’s not the end of the game...
  • Much worse may yet come to trouble Airdrie as they scramble to safeguard their long-term future, but they will not have top-tier football to help them, barring a bucking up of form on their part and a bit more bungling by the men from Maryhill.
  • He bucks you up and tutors you and guides you and mentors you.
  • A new, comfortingly rich deal with EMI bucked them up no end, apparently.

Synonyms

cheer up, perk up, take heart, rally, pick up, bounce back;
become more cheerful, become livelier
cheer up, brighten up, buoy up, ginger up, perk up, rally, animate, invigorate, hearten, uplift, encourage, stimulate, enliven, make someone happier, raise someone's spirits, give someone a lift
informal pep up
rare inspirit
adjective US military slang
Lowest of a particular rank: a buck private...
  • Like the old buck sergeant he is, Shipley hurried them off to the appropriate ticket agent.
  • In 1954, I became a Ph.D. in mathematics and a buck private in the Army.
  • Pat Reid was buck private to begin with and, even though he was in charge of an important group, he remained a buck private until the day he left Spain.

Phrases

buck up one's ideas

Origin

Old English, partly from buc 'male deer' (of Germanic origin, related to Dutch bok and German Bock); reinforced by bucca 'male goat', of the same ultimate origin.

  • From the mid 19th century in poker a buck is an article placed as a reminder in front of a player whose turn it is to deal at poker. This is the buck in to pass the buck, ‘to shift the responsibility to someone else’—to pass the buck is to hand over the responsibility for dealing to the next player. The original buck may have been the handle of a buckhorn knife used as a marker. A related expression is the buck stops here. The US President Harry S. Truman had this as a motto on his desk, indicating that the ultimate responsibility for running the country lay with him. The buckhorn came from Old English. The phrases buck someone up and buck up one's ideas have a connection with the sharp jerk of the buck's butting movements, while the verb to buck (mid 19th century) seems to have come from the way a buck jumps. Why a US dollar has been known as a buck from the mid 18th century is unclear, but it may have been from the use of buckskins as a medium of exchange particularly among frontiersmen and Native Americans.

Rhymes

buck2

/bʌk /
noun
1North American & Australian /NZ informal A dollar: a run-down hotel room for five bucks a night...
  • I know, but it's just five bucks, and at this point I'm almost eager to give it to him.
  • Can you imagine paying 47 bucks to watch skateboarding?
  • It was only about 8 euros, which is about US 10 bucks.
1.1South African informal A rand.I'd love to subscribe, but it costs nearly a thousand bucks with our meagre currency!...
  • This weekend I watched the live lotto draw and wondered what the winner of 10 million bucks would be doing with their cash.
  • I have a cake to make for an 8-year-old's birthday, by order, which will bring in a few bucks on Friday.
1.2Indian informal A rupee.Reflecting on the days when he struggled to make a few bucks, Muthukad feels that he has come a long way from the days when he used to set aside money for his return trip soon after reaching the place for his performance....
  • Most of the children earn a few bucks by begging or trash-picking.
  • But today, since the auto driver demanded 35 bucks, I decided to walk.

Phrases

big bucks

a fast (or quick) buck

Origin

Mid 19th century: of unknown origin.

buck3

/bʌk /
noun
An article placed as a reminder in front of a player whose turn it is to deal at poker.In Texas Hold 'Em a plastic puck or a buck (a silver dollar) rotates around the table to signify the dealer....
  • The "dealer" for a given hand will hold the dealer button, or buck. When the hand is completed, the button is passed to the player on the left.
  • Poker and politics have often been intertwined. Harry Truman had his own presidential poker chips, and the "buck" which stopped at his desk is also from the game.

Phrases

the buck stops here (or with someone)

pass the buck

Origin

Mid 19th century: of unknown origin.

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更新时间:2024/11/11 12:52:13