单词	spectroscopy
释义	spectroscopy /spɛkˈtrɒskəpi / noun [mass noun] The branch of science concerned with the investigation and measurement of spectra produced when matter interacts with or emits electromagnetic radiation.By that time atomism had been extended from chemistry and the kinetic theory to offer explanations in stereochemistry, electro-chemistry, spectroscopy and so on.... To measure the efficacy of sunscreens, researchers used electron spin resonance spectroscopy to measure free radical production induced by UVA in the skin of white people. In comparison to gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy, the use of an electronic nose for detection of lung cancer offers several potential advantages, including ease of administration of the test and portability. Derivatives spectroscopic /spɛktrəˈskɒpɪk / adjective ... The development of astrophysics spurred observatory growth as well as the spectroscopic analysis of starlight enabled astronomers to study not just the position of celestial bodies, but their composition as well. MRI is based on the principle of nuclear magnetic resonance, a spectroscopic technique used by scientists to obtain microscopic chemical and physical information about molecules. However, UK scientists will be involved in spectroscopic analysis from two hours after the impact when the telescopes in Australia come online. spectroscopically adverb ... They analyzed the remaining liquid spectroscopically and found three new sets of spectral lines. Chloride binding by the proteins was assayed spectroscopically by monitoring the chloride-induced blue-shift of their absorbance spectra. Total phosphorus was determined spectroscopically, using persulfate-oxidized samples, by molybdate blue absorption. spectroscopist noun ... Almost immediately, spectroscopists were identifying chemical elements in the stars (including, in the case of helium, an element that had not yet been found on Earth). By looking at the light from distant stars, astronomers and spectroscopists are able to detect the line spectra associated with small molecules and compounds. Its mysterious behavior forced spectroscopists to retune their models of stellar structure, allowing for fusion in places much closer to the stars' surface. spectroscopical /-ˈskɒpɪk(ə)l/ adjective
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