单词 | speculum |
释义 | speculum/ˈspɛkjʊləm /noun (plural specula /ˈspɛkjʊlə/) 1 Medicine A metal instrument that is used to dilate an orifice or canal in the body to allow inspection.An instrument called a speculum, the same as used for a smear test, is sometimes used....
2 Ornithology A bright patch of plumage on the wings of certain birds, especially a strip of metallic sheen on the secondary flight feathers of many ducks.The latter is important because dabbling ducks have a coloured area in the wing called the speculum....
3A mirror or reflector of glass or metal, especially (formerly) a metallic mirror in a reflecting telescope.This work of light allows us to see the shapes of the world reflected on the optical speculum....
3.1 short for speculum metal.He made his mirrors from speculum metal - four parts copper to one part tin - but had to construct a forge to melt the speculum and cast the disc from which the mirror could be ground. OriginLate Middle English: from Latin, literally 'mirror', from specere 'to look'. |
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