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单词 play
释义

play

/pleɪ /
verb
1 [no object] Engage in activity for enjoyment and recreation rather than a serious or practical purpose: the children were playing by a pool her friends were playing with their dolls...
  • Do you know who your children are playing with or where they are playing?
  • Let her use up her energy by playing outside every day and enjoying other lively activities.
  • Last week Cromane Beach was a hive of activity with children playing, swimming and enjoying picnics.

Synonyms

amuse oneself, entertain oneself, enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good time, relax, rest, be at leisure, occupy oneself, divert oneself, play games, frolic, frisk, gambol, romp, cavort, caper
informal mess about/around, lark (about/around)
dated sport
archaic or humorous disport oneself
1.1 [with object] Engage in (a game or activity) for enjoyment: I want to play Snakes and Ladders...
  • Too much emphasis is placed on solitary activities such as playing video games or watching television.
  • As such, the games were quite fun to play, despite their rather basic gameplay.
  • They also played board games like checkers, chess, and dominoes.
1.2Amuse oneself by engaging in imaginative pretence: the boys were playing at soldiers...
  • My children don't play with guns, but at lunchtime some were playing at shooting each other.
  • As a child, she had played at being a gun-toting cowgirl.
  • It is like little boys and girls playing doctors and nurses.
1.3 (play at) Engage in without proper seriousness or understanding: it would be wrong to assume that he is simply playing at right-wing politics...
  • So that she could play at being a countrywoman at Versailles, Louis XV provided her with a hermitage comprising a pavilion, a menagerie, a pasture, dairy and kitchen garden.
  • I mean, they were just playing at it before, but now they're completely serious.
  • Lemar doesn't actually seem to know they're just playing at being in love with each other.

Synonyms

pretend to be, give the appearance of, assume/affect the role of, pass oneself off as, masquerade as, profess to be, pose as, impersonate, make out, fake, feign, simulate, affect, go through the motions of
North American informal make like
1.4 (play with) Treat inconsiderately for one’s own amusement: she likes to play with people’s emotions...
  • No-one would exploit real people and play with their emotions and date them just for a piece of art.
  • Do you think I've just been playing with your emotions this last fortnight?
  • She should have known that Eddie was just playing with her heart like everyone else he flirted with.
1.5 (play with) Fiddle or tamper with: has somebody been playing with these taps?...
  • Her salad was whisked away and she moved onto playing with the noodles in her pasta.
  • Cable tidies will help prevent children from tripping over cables and playing with them.
  • Sarah plays with her food with her fork, picking out the chocolate chips and making a pile of them at the side of her plate.
1.6 [with negative or in questions] (be playing at) Used to convey one’s irritation at someone’s actions or one’s failure to understand their motives: what on earth do you think you’re playing at?...
  • When five executives left Royal Bank Development Capital last summer, seasoned observers wondered what they were playing at.
  • Then she got angry with the men, asking what they thought they were playing at and all that.
  • Interrupting a sentimental ditty, he asked them what they thought they were playing at.
2 [with object] Take part in (a sport): I play squash and badminton...
  • I used to play netball when I was a teenager, but was never very good at it.
  • Another new initiative was launched this week to get more children playing sport.
  • He enjoyed many sports, and played table tennis for Manchester and tennis for Manchester University.
2.1Participate in (a sporting match or contest): the squad will have played 14 games in six weeks...
  • Omagh were forced to play three championship matches in eight days in October.
  • Yet it was difficult not to feel sorry for Latvia, playing their first match in a major tournament.
  • In the end the match was played amid a torrential downpour, plus thunder and lightning.
2.2Compete against (another player or team) in a sporting match: the team will play France on Wednesday...
  • In the Test matches, we are playing the second-ranked team in the world so that's very difficult in itself.
  • It is never easy playing a team that is fighting relegation and has had two bad results on the spin.
  • We may just get a bit tense, and that comes down to inexperience, playing the best team in the world.

Synonyms

compete against, contend against, oppose, take on, challenge, vie with, rival
2.3 [no object] Be part of a team, especially in a specified position, in a sporting contest: he played in goal...
  • Now, because they have seen how I play for the national team, they have a new respect for British football.
  • It obviously did the trick, because I became a regular in the first team and went on to play for England.
  • The ultimate goal is to play for Scotland, but there are lots of things before that.
2.4Strike (a ball) or execute (a stroke) in a game: was he in an offside position when his teammate played the ball?...
  • Steven Gerrard plays a long ball from left to right, which Luis Garcia fails to control properly and immediately gives away.
  • Trezeguet is caught marginally offside as Henry plays the ball through to him.
  • Emre plays a cross-field ball from left to right.
2.5 [no object, with adverbial] (Of a cricket ground) be in such condition as to have a specified effect on play.The pitch was playing beautifully, but the bowlers stuck to their task....
  • They were invited to bat and scored six for 187, a seemingly fair target on a wicket that was playing well.
  • The wicket wasn't playing that easily, but he knew which shots worked for him on that wicket and was able to adapt his game to that.
2.6Assign to take part in a match, especially in a specified position: the manager played his strongest side of the season...
  • Whether England manager Clive Woodward plays him at full-back, on the wing or even at centre on Saturday, he is a certain starter.
  • Woodward, desperate to get the best out of him, has played him in four positions.
  • He was played in the wrong position and did not do too well, but as soon as he moved up front he has got better and better.
2.7Move (a piece) or display (a playing card) in one’s turn in a game: he played his queen...
  • Somebody always has to play the role of banker as well as playing their own piece.
  • If you expose the queen of spades, then the first time that someone leads a spade you are not allowed to play the queen if you have other spades.
  • If you have the Ace of trump, you are guaranteed to win the trick you play that in.
2.8Bet or gamble at or on: he didn’t gamble or play the ponies...
  • Another important factor in playing the lottery is to play within your means.
  • I don't play the lotto and I avoid gambling at all costs.
  • The money people spend playing the lottery keeps some of these taxes from going up.
3 [no object, usually with negative] Be cooperative: he needs financial backing, but the building societies won’t play...
  • The media got another warning from the White House this week: be careful what you do and say, or we won't play.
  • If the lawyers had approved the meetings and then FBI had refused to play, the buck would have been passed to the Bureau.
4 [with object] Represent (a character) in a theatrical performance or a film: early in her career she played Ophelia...
  • In my next film I'm playing a really intense character and I'm nervous.
  • Laurence Olivier plays Lord Nelson, and Vivien Leigh is Emma, Lady Hamilton, who becomes his lover.
  • He plays characters his age and doesn't try to pretend he's 20 years younger than he actually is.

Synonyms

act the part of, play the part of, act, take the role of, enact, represent, perform, appear as, portray, depict, impersonate, pretend to be, execute, render, interpret
rare personate
4.1 [no object] Perform in a film or theatrical production: he was proud to be playing opposite a famous actor...
  • In The Silver Fleet, she plays opposite another star of the London stage, Ralph Richardson.
  • He has also played in Irish language productions at the Abbey Theatre.
  • Taylor might as well have been playing opposite a wooden Indian for all the response she got from him.
4.2Put on or take part in (a theatrical performance, film, or concert): the show was one of the best we ever played...
  • The Rolling Stones played their debut concert at the Marquee club in London in 1962.
  • Not only is he alive, but he's healthy, just short of 60 and still playing packed-out concerts.
  • Jools Holland is playing an open-air concert near Tunbridge Wells soon.
4.3Give a dramatic performance at (a particular theatre or place): the company are playing 11 cities around the country...
  • Reynolds plays the Green Room Sunday night and the Railway Club on Wednesday.
  • He was sheer magic at Garter Lane on his previous visit and should not be missed when he plays the Theatre Royal.
  • The brilliant Backbeat Beatles play the Pavilion Theatre in Bournemouth on Monday.
4.4Behave as though one were (a specified type of person): the skipper played the innocent, but smuggled goods were found on his vessel...
  • A cynic would say that people enjoy playing the victim and jumping on the grief bandwagon, they enjoy the attention and the sympathy.
  • As a young girl, Cora had always enjoyed playing the nurse for her brother or her cousins.
  • She stood in the corner playing the shy bride in her long red bridal dress.
4.5 (play someone for) Treat someone as being of (a specified type): don’t imagine you can play me for a fool...
  • She plays him for a fool, often feigning helplessness just to see what lengths he will go to in order to prove his love for her.
  • A councillor has accused a brewery of playing Bexley Council for a mug over a pub's opening hours.
  • Are you just playing Rob for a sucker, Amber?
5 [with object] Perform on (a musical instrument): a man was playing a guitar...
  • While Natalie was calling my mom, I heard someone start playing the drums really loud.
  • She was greatly impressed when she heard Len playing his guitar, and even more impressed with how he could play the piano.
  • As a teenager he played guitar and harmonica with local bands and skiffle and rock ‘n’ roll groups.
5.1Possess the skill of performing on (a musical instrument): he taught himself to play the violin...
  • As well as playing the flute Rosie plays the piano, violin, guitar and sings.
  • She has taught herself to play rhythm guitar and also plays piano and violin.
  • Franz learnt to play the piano and the violin from his father and brothers, and later the viola.

Synonyms

perform on, make music on;
blow, sound, strum
5.2Produce (notes) from a musical instrument; perform (a piece of music): they played a violin sonata...
  • The concertmaster played a note on his violin and Lev tuned his instrument to it.
  • Inconspicuously, a three piece ensemble plays background music.
  • The best pieces of American Jazz music will be played and performed on stage.
5.3Make (a disc, music player, or other device) produce sounds or recorded images: someone is playing a record—I can hear the drum...
  • And a third of adults use digital, satellite and cable TV to play the new radio stations.
  • By 9 pm, I had watched a dvd and played some records, and I was ready for something else.
  • Write in to any radio stations you know of and demand that they play this record.
5.4 [no object] (Of a musical instrument, music player, or other device) produce sounds or recorded images: somewhere within, a harp was playing some of the videos are playing without sound [with object]: from behind the curtains an organ played a jolly tune...
  • We then walked in silence to the studio, where the last record was still playing.
  • He leaves the front door slightly ajar to hear the early Dylan and Stones records playing from inside.
  • He pauses to savour the Kylie Minogue song playing over the bar sound system.
5.5 [with object and adverbial of direction] Accompany (someone) with music as they are moving in a specified direction: the bagpipes played them out of the dining room...
  • Brother James, would you play the girls in please?
  • The procession then moved on the Town Hall to be played in by a pianist performing the ‘Uist Tramping Song’.
6 [no object] Move lightly and quickly, so as to appear and disappear; flicker: little beams of light played over the sea...
  • Pulling the door shut behind her, she leaned against it, a light smile playing across her lips.
  • His soft babyish snores caused her heart to melt and a light smile played upon her lips.
  • Underneath the floppy hair and the trademark goatee, there is a smile playing on his lips, a twinkle in his eye.

Synonyms

move lightly, dance, flit, dart, ripple, lick, touch
6.1(Of a fountain or similar source of water) emit a stream of gently moving water: a fountain played in the courtyard...
  • The garden was beautiful, plants and shrubs tumbling around a vibrant lawn in the centre of which a fountain tinkled and played.
  • In the centre of the lush garden, an elaborate marble fountain played, spraying sparkling jewels of water into the air.
  • The lawns are mown, the box hedge parterres are neatly clipped and the central fountain plays gently in the sunshine.
7 [with object] Allow (a fish) to exhaust itself pulling against a line before reeling it in: no fisherman ever played a bonita more carefully or with greater wile...
  • We spotted that the boat nearest to us had an angler playing a fish and that same fish leapt right in front of our path.
  • Holding the rod high whilst playing a fish is often a recipe for disaster, especially when the fish is close to the boat.
  • Remember the whole rod should be used in playing the fish.
noun [mass noun]
1Activity engaged in for enjoyment and recreation, especially by children: a child at play may use a stick as an aeroplane...
  • The children introduced themselves through song and words and we watched them at play.
  • There's a pause in the game, and the TV begins showing cute little kittens at play.
  • While at play, toddlers and young children are usually in the care of older siblings.

Synonyms

amusement, entertainment, relaxation, recreation, enjoyment, pleasure, diversion, distraction, leisure, fun, games, fun and games;
playfulness, horseplay, skylarking, larks, a good time, jollification, junketing, merrymaking, revelry
informal living it up
dated sport
1.1Behaviour or speech that is not intended seriously: I flinched, but only in play...
  • Teach kids to respect the cat, and do not allow them to chase or corner the cat even in play.
  • Gordy and Stevie were fighting, but Rhiannon knew it was only in play.
1.2 [as modifier] Designed to be used in games of pretence; not real: play families are arranged in play houses
2The conducting of a sporting match: rain wrecked the second day’s play...
  • He did admit that he had felt in charge of the match before play was halted.
  • After two hours and 17 minutes of play the match was abandoned with Greenock on 136 for three.
  • They were up against it in this match too, conceding a goal after just 35 seconds of play.
2.1The action or manner of engaging in a sport or game: he maintained the same rhythm of play throughout the game...
  • Today, we have got used to watching almost constant attacking play.
  • There was zest and quick movement to United's play despite spells of control by Rangers.
  • The first half was close with neither side gaining dominance in any area of play.
2.2The status of the ball in a game as being available to be played according to the rules: the ball was put in play...
  • He walks off the pitch to get treatment, Nigeria kick the ball out of play so he can come back on.
  • Prop Howard Carr kicked a penalty into touch and the ball bounced back into play after hitting a tree.
  • The ball goes out of play and he gets to his feet with the air about him of a man who'd settle for a corner.
2.3The state of being active, operative, or effective: someone has a bright idea and decides to put it into play the forces of a worldwide economy are in play...
  • The Corsa comes with electric power steering, which only comes into play when needed.
  • This is where personal campaigning by influential people here comes into play.
  • It is only when more than two teams finish level on points and they have all beaten one another that run rate comes into play.

Synonyms

action, activity, operation, movement, motion, agency, employment, working, function, functioning, exercise, interaction, interplay
2.4 [count noun] A move or manoeuvre in a sport or game: the best play is to lead the 3 of clubs...
  • But Woodson is getting more chances to make big plays in the passing game this season.
  • He is strong enough to play off blocks and make plays in the running game and agile enough to be an asset in coverage.
  • At moments in a game great plays are needed, no matter what the defense, and the superstar shifts gears.
2.5 archaic The activity of gambling: a young nobleman, ruined by play...
  • A gentleman complained to Talleyrand of having been insulted by a charge of cheating at play.
3 [count noun] A dramatic work for the stage or to be broadcast: the actors put on a new play...
  • Her career has included stage roles in plays by Shakespeare, Chekhov and Ibsen.
  • The Globe Theatre is a reconstruction of the theatre in which Shakespeare's plays were originally staged.
  • I went to see a double bill of two plays by Harold Pinter.

Synonyms

drama, stage play, stage show, theatrical work, theatrical piece, radio play, television play, teleplay, screenplay, comedy, tragedy, farce, sketch;
production, performance, spectacle, show
4The space in or through which a mechanism can or does move: the steering rack was loose, and there was a little play...
  • The action is smooth, the cylinder locks up tightly with very little play, and the trigger pull is light and crisp.
  • Since then there's been a lot of play in the steering.

Synonyms

movement, freedom of movement, free motion, slack, give;
room to manoeuvre, room to operate, scope, latitude, elbow room, space, margin
4.1Scope or freedom to act or operate: our policy allows the market to have freer play...
  • It also recognises the fact that the free play of markets creates problems for society.

Synonyms

scope, range, latitude, liberty, licence, freedom, indulgence, free rein, release
5Light and constantly changing movement: the artist exploits the play of light across the surface...
  • Be sure to visit at different times of the day and evening to enjoy the play of light.
  • The deliberate use of an uneven surface allows for the greater play of light.
  • He stopped and leaned over the bridge wall to watch the play of light on the river.

Phrases

bring (or call) into play

come into play

make a play for

make (great) play of (or with)

make play with

not playing with a full deck

play ball

play both ends against the middle

play something by ear

play by one's own rules

play by the rules

play one's cards close to one's chest

play one's cards right (or well)

play ducks and drakes with

play fair

play someone false

play fast and loose

play favourites

play the field

play for time

play the game

play God

play havoc with

play hell

play hookey

play a (or one's) hunch

play oneself in

play into someone's hands

play it cool

play it straight

play the market

a play on words

play a part

play (or play it) safe (or for safety)

play to the gallery

play a trick (or joke) on

play truant

play with oneself

play with fire

played out

Phrasal verbs

play about (or around)

play along

play someone along

play away

play something back

play something down

play someone off

play off

play on

play out

play someone out

play something out

play up

play someone up

play something up

play up to

Origin

Old English pleg(i)an 'to exercise', plega 'brisk movement', related to Middle Dutch pleien 'leap for joy, dance'.

  • In Old English plegan or plegian meant ‘to exercise’, while plega meant ‘brisk movement or activity’, and could also be used to describe a dramatic performance on stage. These are the first uses of play. Today terms such as swordplay and gunplay preserve the old ‘brisk movement’ sense of the noun. To play with fire is to take foolish risks with something potentially dangerous. The proverb if you play with fire you get burned dates from the late 19th century, though a similar sentiment is expressed by the poet Henry Vaughan in 1655: ‘I played with fire, did counsel spurn…But never thought that fire would burn / Or that a soul could ache.’ Play it again, Sam is a popular misquotation from the film Casablanca (1942). Although these precise words are never actually spoken in the film, Humphrey Bogart does say ‘If she can stand it, I can. Play it!’, and earlier in the film Ingrid Bergman says ‘Play it, Sam. Play “As Time Goes By”.’ The US magazine Playboy was founded in 1953 by Hugh Hefner. A playboy was at first, back in 1616, a boy actor. The modern sense, ‘an irresponsible pleasure-seeking man’, started in Ireland, and is first recorded in the 1820s.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/12/23 15:51:55