释义 |
calf1 /kɑːf /noun (plural calves /kɑːvz/)1A young bovine animal, especially a domestic cow or bull in its first year: a heifer calf...- In all 12 heifers and 12 bull calves have qualified for the final.
- On display will be the cream of the 2003 bull and heifer calves that have qualified at various regional shows throughout the summer.
- Dairy bull calves reared for beef through a pioneering fattening scheme are achieving gross margin returns of £199 a head for Pembrokeshire farmers.
1.1The young of some other large mammals, such as elephants, rhinoceroses, large deer and antelopes, and whales.The transients ambush them - they have a taste for the gray whale calves' high-energy blubber and protein-rich tongues....- Whale calves also surface in the ring of open water, right next to their mothers.
- The whale calf is thought to have become separated from its mother in the lower Thames, where the sighting of another, larger bottlenose whale was reported.
1.2 short for calfskin.The calf and suede styles feature resin hardware....- Made from moose leather with rawhide bindings crisscrossing around the calf they looked like something Shackleton would have improvised adrift on the ice-floes.
2A floating piece of ice detached from an iceberg. PhrasesDerivativescalf-like adjective ...- It's a mission which looks dangerously like seduction as she hangs around gazing calf-like at the older man, who reacts with a panicky cold sweat.
- Her calf-like deference to this tyrant was distasteful to me.
- Whereas Aaron fashions a golden calf-like idol, saying he must appeal to the visual in order for the masses to understand, which he expresses quite brilliantly in song.
OriginOld English cælf, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch kalf and German Kalb. Rhymesbarf, behalf, chaff, coif, giraffe, Graf, graph, half, laugh, scarf, scrum half, staff, strafe, wing half calf2 /kɑːf /noun (plural calves /kɑːvz/)The fleshy part at the back of a person’s leg below the knee: [as modifier]: the calf muscles...- It cuts the leg below the calf, and all muscle bellies except those of gastrocnemius are present.
- The devotees were also treated for their excruciating pain in their shoulders, neck, back, thighs, knees, calves, ankle and foot.
- Using this technique, the surgeon makes an incision in the back of the knee and retracts the calf muscle.
Derivativescalved [in combination] /kɑːvd/ adjectiveOriginMiddle English: from Old Norse kálfi, of unknown origin. |