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单词 call
释义

call

/kɔːl /
verb
1 [with object and complement] Give (a baby or animal) a specified name: they called their daughter Hannah...
  • Daisy, as we called the goat, would hate to be separated from her lambs and it was woe betide any dog that came near them.
  • The winning name was provided by John from New Norfolk who suggested calling the bird ‘Reggie’.
  • They called the baby Joseph Patrick and he was christened in the Holy Family Church.

Synonyms

name;
christen, baptize;
designate, style, term, dub, label, entitle
archaic clepe
rare denominate
(be called) answer to the name of, go by the name of
1.1 (be called) Have a specified name: her companion was called Ethel a book called Street Life in London...
  • One of my favourite games is called Hangman.
  • What worked best for us was a book called Choosing Colours by Kevin McCloud, of Grand Designs fame.
  • The French system combining sports and studies is called "sport etude."
1.2Address or refer to (someone) by a specified name, title, etc. please call me Bob if he remains quiet she calls him a wimp...
  • One hasn't bothered to learn my name and just calls me ‘Rooney’.
  • One of my co-workers still calls me the wrong name almost every time he sees me.
  • She and Dennis had talked around the checkout counter and she'd gotten Dennis's last name wrong, calling him Lewis, and it stuck for some reason.
1.3Refer to or consider (someone or something) as being: he’s the only person I would call a friend...
  • Since then, he has entered what you might call a rough patch.
  • Whether it is what you might call professional misconduct may be another matter.
  • For five nights, we were on what you might call a floating hotel.

Synonyms

describe as, regard as, look on as, consider to be, judge to be, think of as, class as, categorize as
2 [with object] Cry out (a word or words): he heard an insistent voice calling his name Meredith was already calling out a greeting...
  • Standing up, I cupped my hands around my mouth, raising my voice before calling out his name.
  • You might think I have a lot of nerve calling out this word.
  • He didn't hear the bright, girlish voice calling out his name again and again until his caller stood right before him.
2.1Cry out to (someone) in order to summon them or attract their attention: she heard Terry calling her [no object]: I distinctly heard you call...
  • After all, she had managed well enough the previous night, and calling a servant may draw attention to her presence.
  • One afternoon in 1999, I was dozing when I heard my maternal grandmother calling me.
  • Rose could hear Laurie calling her, but she didn't turn back.
2.2 [no object] (Of an animal, especially a bird) make its characteristic cry: overhead, a skylark called...
  • The birds kept calling as they shuffled about, and I tried my best to let the sound sink into my brain.
  • So next time the sun is shining and the birds are calling, go outside to broaden your exercise routine.
  • For one instant, he thought it was another monkey calling from one of the many trees nearby.
2.3Shout out or chant (the steps and figures) to people performing a square dance or country dance.Listen to the music and of course, listen to the leader calling the steps....
  • The caller walks everyone through the dance moves, and continues calling the steps until they are familiar enough so that the dancers do not need to have them repeated.
  • The Squire leads the side and calls the figures of the dances from within the set.
2.4 Bridge Make (a particular bid) during the auction: her partner called 6♠...
  • A bid can only be overcalled by calling a lower card of the same suit as the original bid.
  • Then the next player calls, and so on until all cards have been called.
  • Betting then commences in a poker style manner, until the bet has been called.
2.5North American informal Claim (a specified privilege) for oneself, typically by shouting out a particular word or set phrase: I call first dibs on the bathroom...
  • Let the creative juices flow when you pick out your props; I call dibs on the unicorn horn.
  • To be honest, I'm stunned that Ned didn't call dibs first.
  • When we were picked for the same team, I was quick to call shortstop.
3 [with object] Contact or attempt to contact (a person or number) by phone: could I call you back? he called her on Monday but her phone was switched off the driver called 999...
  • I have never met my father and finally called him on the telephone about two years ago for the first time.
  • To avoid giving himself away, he used public telephones and telephones at work to call the old couple.
  • And if that's not bad enough, now I've got telephone solicitors calling me for charity donations.
3.1Use a phone to summon (someone or something, especially an emergency service or a taxi): her husband called an ambulance...
  • He went to a telephone box and called an ambulance.
  • He said the Essex Air Ambulance was called but was unable to attend.
  • The Welsh Air Ambulance was called to the scene, but was unable to land nearby because of woodland in the area.

Synonyms

summon, send for, ask for;
order;
page
4 [with object] Order or request the attendance of: representatives of all three teams have been called to appear before the Monaco stewards I got a letter calling me for an interview...
  • He was called before the committee, and questioned on his motivations for these dismissals.
  • Investigators called three people before a fact-finding grand jury two weeks ago.
  • This latest spat will be the third time London has called in the Spanish ambassador since the government was formed in 2011.
4.1Bring (a witness) into court to give evidence: four expert witnesses were called...
  • He was a major player in the story put before the court but was not called as a witness.
  • In this case, the person to whom statements were made out of Court was not called as a witness.
  • Once the parties have responded, witnesses will be called to give evidence at public hearings likely to begin next month.
4.2Cause (someone) to have a strong urge to choose a particular way of life or career: he was called to the priesthood [with infinitive]: I think teachers, really good teachers, are called to teach...
  • I was 19 years old when I first heard God calling me to religious life.
  • They have been called to be witnesses for God.
  • I personally find joy in the work I have been called to do.
5 [with object] Announce or decide that (an event, especially a meeting, election, or strike) is to happen: there appeared to be no alternative but to call a general election he called an emergency meeting to discuss the matter with councillors and residents the Allied forces called a ceasefire...
  • No mass meetings have been called, and no strikes or industrial action have taken place.
  • Today's political leaders study long and hard which date to call a General Election.
  • The parish council chairman called a special public meeting on Tuesday night in the hall.

Synonyms

convene, summon, call together, order, assemble;
arrange, arrange a time/date for;
announce, declare
formal convoke
6 [no object] chiefly British (Of a person) pay a brief visit: I’ve got to call at the bank to get some cash he had promised Celia he would call in at the clinic do call round if you’re ever in the area...
  • Indeed, Ray called around to us for a visit the Sunday before the dinner dance in Sligo.
  • You can call in at our home - you can phone first if you want an appointment.
  • And if you like, you can call in at the office on a Friday evening to hand in your timesheet, and you get a beer and some crisps.

Synonyms

pay a visit to, pay a brief visit to, visit, pay a call on, call in on, look in on
informal drop in on, drop by, stop by, pop into
6.1 (call at) (Of a train or coach) stop at (a specified station or stations) on a particular route: the 8.15 service to Paddington, calling at Reading...
  • But rail users say any plans to stop trains calling at Oxenholme are unacceptable.
  • Regular trains to Leeds also call at some local stops such as Garforth and New Pudsey.
  • Now, no train calls at the station, which wears a deserted look.
7 [with object and complement] (Of an umpire or other official in a game) pronounce (a ball, stroke, etc.) to be the thing specified: the linesman called the ball wide...
  • The umpire called the ball out.
  • To me, the worst thing in baseball is when the pitcher is scared to throw the ball over the plate, and then the umpire calls it a strike when it's a foot outside!
  • The ball went in and out of the seats in such a way that the umpire called it a double rather than a homer.
7.1 [with object] Cricket (Of an umpire) declare (a bowler) to have bowled a no-ball: he was called for throwing in the match against Hampshire...
  • He would have got called for throwing 50 years ago and they wouldn't have changed the rules for him back then.
  • Jones was first called for throwing against England at Melbourne in 1897-8.
  • And they called bowlers for throwing as soon as the bending and straightening of the arm became obvious to the naked eye.
7.2 [with object] Predict the result of (a future event, especially an election or a vote): in the Midlands the race remains too close to call few pundits risked calling the election for either Bush or Kerry...
  • Your votes are flooding in every day in their hundreds but, with many categories still too close to call, every vote really does count.
  • They are opposed by Conservatives and Liberal Democrats, making the final result of the vote too close to call.
  • This election is too close to call.
7.3 [with object] Guess (the outcome) of tossing a coin: Burnley called heads and won the toss [no object]: ‘You call,’ he said. ‘Heads or tails?’...
  • The captain who calls correctly on the toss of a coin will decide whether it's league or union in the first half.
  • The captain was hoping for some luck with the toss, and after calling correctly he had no hesitation in reaching for his bowling boots.
  • But he never found out about what the best option to call during a toss is.
8 [with object] Computing Cause (a subroutine) to be executed: one subroutine may call another subroutine (or itself)...
  • A unit test would directly call the subroutine I want to test, and it would rely as little as possible on other subroutines in the program.
  • Every time the subroutine calls itself, a few bytes are pushed on to the stack to store the return address.
  • Before you could call a subroutine, you had to calculate its address.
noun
1A cry made as a summons or to attract someone’s attention: a nearby fisherman heard their calls for help in response to the call, a figure appeared...
  • She ignored anybody else on the street, not paying attention to the calls she was getting.
  • The woman ran as the guys chased after her, yelling wild calls.
  • They were yelling, their calls reverberating down the hall.

Synonyms

cry, shout, yell, whoop, roar, scream, shriek;
exclamation
informal holler
rare vociferation
1.1The characteristic cry of a bird or other animal: it is best distinguished by its call, a loud ‘pwit’...
  • The place resounded with the calls of birds as they settled down for the night, even as people walked into the tastefully decorated frontyard.
  • But he was unable to photograph them, or even record the birds' calls.
  • The song of the mockingbird is actually a medley of the calls of many other birds.

Synonyms

cry, song, sound
1.2 [with modifier] A series of notes sounded on a brass instrument as a signal to do something: a bugle call to rise at 8.30...
  • The bugle call sounded at retreat was first used in the French Army and dates back to the crusades.
  • Like any ex-civilian, raw recruit Elvis Presley, the king of rock 'n' roll will be keeping time to ordinary bugle calls.
  • His greatest music was made at a time of optimism in America, when the roar of the plains and the dissonant buzz of the cities still felt like the bugle calls of the new frontier.
1.3A direction in a square dance given by the caller.Wilma said the calls make square dancing easy to learn....
  • Square dances, with many of the calls in French, also became popular in the twentieth century.
  • In traditional square dancing the timing of a call is fitted to the music.
1.4 Bridge A bid, response, or double: the alternative call of 2♠ would be quite unsound...
  • In some schedules a solo is worth more if you bid it over a previous call of misère or piek.
  • Five and six are no longer available, as this player has already used all his opportunities for these calls.
  • Then betting commences with raises, calls and folds as usual.
2An instance of speaking to someone on the phone or attempting to contact someone by phone: I’ll give you a call at around five he stopped returning her calls a ten-minute call to the emergency services...
  • In the case of international calls, communication from a computer to a telephone abroad is allowed.
  • Inmates are given phone cards to be used with conventional telephones and calls are monitored.
  • It is best to make such calls from public phones, using telephone cards.

Synonyms

phone call, telephone call;
British ring
informal buzz
British informal bell, tinkle
3A brief visit, especially one made for social reasons: we paid a call on Ben and his family...
  • Francis paid a call on his predecessor at a monastery on the Vatican's grounds to offer Christmas greetings.
  • He pays a call on his friend and we take off on a journey discovering the life of one of the most important British artists of modern times.
  • A routine delivery task turned into an adventure when she made a call on the village.

Synonyms

visit, social call
3.1A visit or journey made by a doctor or other professional in response to a request for help, especially in an emergency situtation: the ambulance is out on a call the district nurse for the local villages used to make her calls on a bicycle...
  • At this time, all available vehicles were on other emergency calls and it was not possible to activate a crew.
  • Another element in the exercise will be an emergency call to Church island to attend to campers who are in difficulty.
  • She said that the nurse had been called away to another part of the home on an emergency call.
4An appeal or demand for something to happen or be done: the call for action was welcomed a call to all sides to remain calm and refrain from violence there are more and more calls on his time...
  • He begins by discussing calls in the 1870s for reform of the property tax, the backbone of state and local finance.
  • There are also widespread calls here for our government to intervene and ‘cap’ prices in Ireland.
  • And calls are growing for the government to relax its anti-inflationary policies.

Synonyms

appeal, request, plea, entreaty;
demand, order, command
4.1 [mass noun, usually with negative] (call for) Demand, need, or reason for: there is little call for antique furniture there’s no call for secrecy anywhere in a free government...
  • There's quite a good market for recycled tyre materials, but there's little call for recycled electronics waste.
  • We have no call for herbal or fruit tea around here.
  • At the secondary level there was hardly any call for history teaching.

Synonyms

need, necessity, occasion, reason, justification, grounds, excuse, pretext;
cause
demand, desire, want, requirement, need;
market
5 [usually in singular] An order or request for someone to be present: he was delighted that so many former players had heeded the call to attend the conference...
  • Christian faith teaches that such a call will not summon us to some vague eternity.
  • It was a shaking in the very depths of the earth, and it was a call to battle.
  • Once again, the United States and United Kingdom chose to heed the call to arms together.

Synonyms

summons, request
5.1A vocation: feeling the call to ministry, I started looking for a Bible college...
  • From his first days as Pope he had a strong inner call to be a missionary.
  • Our call to be an informal educator involves commitments to growth and change.
  • She trained as an Infant School Teacher and it was while she was on a retreat for teachers that she felt the call to the religious life.
5.2A powerful force of attraction: walkers can’t resist the call of the Cairngorms...
  • They could barely resist the call of the forbidden, and the urge was overpowering.
  • This government needs the guts to resist the call of the past, and govern for the future.
  • She accepted, but it was not long before the call of the great outdoors became irresistible once more.

Synonyms

attraction, appeal, lure, allure, allurement, fascination, seductiveness;
magic, beauty, spell, pull, draw
6(In sport) a decision or ruling made by an umpire or other official, traditionally conveyed by a shout, that the ball has gone out of play or that a rule has been breached: he was visibly irritated with the umpire’s calls...
  • It's good for the game when bad calls can be corrected on the field.
  • In fact, according to coaches, officials are deciding games with reckless calls.
  • Some like to see the game played without many calls; some like to call the penalties.
6.1A decision, judgement, or prediction: personally, I’m all in favour, but it’s your call that entrepreneurial instinct may account for his ability to make tough calls when profits are at stake the two old foes are so evenly matched that it’s anyone’s call...
  • Once you know what to look for, making the right call will start to come naturally.
  • They have to make a call in a split second.
  • Become fully informed consumers, knowledgeable enough to challenge doctors who make questionable diagnostic calls.
7 Computing A command to execute a subroutine: parameter values may be changed by calls to a special purpose input specification subroutine...
  • One direct method to utilize the kernel is for a process to execute a system call.
  • That means, the call to a subroutine must be on its program line rather than somewhere in an expression.
  • To be safe you can use the keyword before any subroutine call even if the subroutine is already defined.
8 Finance A demand for payment of lent or unpaid capital.Conceptually, an overdraft is repayable at call or on demand, whereas a loan is granted for a fixed period of time....
  • With potential bank losses barely covered by the European Stability Mechanism's 60 billion euros of bank rescue funds, what might happen when banks admit this can't continue, and loan losses trigger new capital calls?
  • The bank could issue the contingent capital component of its planned £7.8 billion capital call as early as this summer, according to debt bankers.
8.1 Stock Market short for call option.By tracking the daily and weekly volume of puts and calls in the U.S. stock market, we can gauge the feelings of traders....
  • Put options should increase in value and calls should drop as the stock price falls.
  • The rule for creating synthetics is that the strike price and expiration date of the calls and puts must be identical.
9 [as modifier] US (In a bar, club, etc.) denoting or made with relatively expensive brands of alcohol which customers request by name. Compare with well2 (sense 4 of the noun). try wines by the glass for $5, beer for $3, and call drinks for $8...
  • You can upgrade to call drinks for an additional $10.
  • Drinks are pricy for the area, but then I can't remember purchasing a call drink for $6 so I suppose $9-$10 is reasonable?
  • Some caterers will offer Jim Beam Bourbon as a house/well brand and Jack Daniel's as a call brand.

Phrases

at call

call attention to

call someone's bluff

call collect

call something into (or in) question

call it a day

call someone names

call of nature

call the shots (or tune)

call a spade a spade

call someone to account

call someone/thing to mind

call someone/thing to order

don't call us, we'll call you

good call (or bad call)

on call

to call one's own

within call

Phrasal verbs

call someone/thing down

call for

call something forth

call someone in

call something in

call someone/thing off

call something off

call on

call someone out

call something over

call someone up

call something up

Origin

Late Old English ceallian, from Old Norse kalla 'summon loudly'.

  • Call appears in Late Old English from an Old Norse root, but recall ‘call back’ does not appear until the late 16th century. To call the shots or call the tune is to dictate how something should be done. Call the tune is a shortening of he who pays the piper calls the tune, only recorded from the late 19th century. Call the shots, not recorded before the 1920s, is from sports and games. In pool to call your shots is to say in advance which ball you intend to hit into which pocket. In target shooting it means to announce which part of the target you are going to hit; if someone else calls the shots you have to aim at the bit they choose.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/9/22 8:33:31