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单词 line
释义

line1

/lʌɪn /
noun
1A long, narrow mark or band: a row of closely spaced dots will look like a continuous line I can’t draw a straight line...
  • Put your measuring tape on the floor, mark a line at 15 in then mark a line at 40 in.
  • The red line drawn on the ground in the Mitte District marks where the wall stood.
  • I huddled close to Mark, seeing the line of orange light on the carpet where the thick curtains didn't meet properly.

Synonyms

dash, rule, bar, score;
underline, underscore, stroke, slash, virgule, solidus;
stripe, strip, band, streak, belt, striation
technical stria
British oblique
1.1 Mathematics A straight or curved continuous extent of length without breadth.So the length of the circumference of the circle is expressed in terms of the lengths of straight lines....
  • Mill takes lines without breadth and points without length to be limit concepts.
  • In the latter work al-Tusi discussed objections raised by earlier mathematicians to comparing lengths of straight lines and of curved lines.
1.2A direct course: the ball rose in a straight line...
  • For the first time in 122 years, earth and Venus will be in a direct line with the sun.
  • A properly set alignment must always be in a direct line with the intended target.
  • If everyone just took off and went in a direct line to the destination, there would be utter chaos.

Synonyms

course, route, track, channel, path, way, run;
trajectory, bearing, orientation
1.3A furrow or wrinkle in the skin, especially on the face: there were new lines round her eyes and mouth laughter lines...
  • Although the effects of laser resurfacing can last for years, wrinkles and expression lines recur as skin ages.
  • Skin damage, including lines and wrinkles, can actually start showing up in your 20s.
  • His hair is graying already, he has grey stubble on his chin, wrinkles, laugh lines, and crows feet.

Synonyms

wrinkle, furrow, crease, crinkle, crow's foot, groove, corrugation;
scar
1.4A contour or outline considered as a feature of design or composition: crisp architectural lines [mass noun]: the artist’s use of clean line and colour...
  • Smooth sensual lines and bold designs feature in a combination of glazed and matt finishes for a stylish contemporary result.
  • This urban contemporary collection keeps things in perspective with simple forms, clean lines and subtle shapes.
  • Classics are styles that have been popular for years because of their clean lines and utilitarian features.

Synonyms

contour, outline, configuration, shape, figure, delineation, silhouette, profile, features
1.5(On a map or graph) a curve connecting all points having a specified common property.One can look at mathematical collaborations as a graph - an array of points connected by lines....
  • If you remember back to an economics class you might have taken, much time was spent on the intersection of lines in those graphs.
  • The screen pulled up in front of her shows a slightly fluctuating graph with two thin lines.
1.6A line marking the starting or finishing point in a race: a good position at the start line will put you in the front rank on the first leg...
  • In fleet racing, the dominant type at the Olympics, the first to cross the line wins the race.
  • Earlier, Goodison had failed to go back after being over the start line when racing belatedly began an hour late.
  • It was great to see so many young athletes on the starting line for every race.
1.7(In football, hockey, etc.) the goal line: Dunne was on hand to bundle the ball over the line video evidence suggests the ball did not cross the line...
  • The Belgian took the second set when she clubbed a forehand down the line.
  • The home favourite served for the match and closed it out on a second match point with a backhand down the line.
  • First he drove just wide, then had a shot blocked before his third effort was cleared off the Newport line by Mark Fletcher.
1.8 (the Line) The equator.
1.9A notional limit or boundary: the issue of peace cut across class lines television blurs the line between news and entertainment...
  • The communications revolution has blurred traditional class lines.
  • A lot has been made over the last couple of years of the lines being blurred between news and entertainment.
  • In southern Louisiana, a fierce love of place cuts across lines of class and religion.

Synonyms

boundary, boundary line, limit, border, borderline, bound, bounding line, frontier, partition, demarcation line, dividing line, end point, cut-off point, termination, edge, pale, margin, perimeter, periphery, rim, extremity, fringe, threshold
1.10Each of the very narrow horizontal sections forming a television picture.Once again, Baird television sets were on sale, this time at the new television standard of 625 lines....
  • If your receiver drifted out of sync, the picture dissolved into meaningless dots and lines.
1.11 Physics A narrow range of the spectrum that is noticeably brighter or darker than the adjacent parts.The extremely narrow lines of the solar spectrum require filters with correspondingly high resolution....
  • They proposed the name of rubidium for the element because of the dark red color of the most prominent of its spectral lines.
  • He found spectral lines that had never been observed before and decided that they were produced by a new element.
1.12 (the line) The level of the base of most letters, such as h and x, in printing and writing.
1.13 [as modifier] Printing & Computing Denoting an image consisting of lines and solid areas, with no gradation of tone: a line block line art...
  • You may have noticed I've been switching around the line art images at the top of the page.
  • This is the first stage of my cover artwork idea - black and white line art.
  • It supports a huge variety of line styles so you can create complex illustrations.
1.14Each of (usually five) horizontal lines forming a stave in musical notation.The traditional notation system of five lines on a paper is not the main method of training.
1.15A sequence of notes or tones forming an instrumental or vocal melody: a powerful melodic line...
  • This ranks among the most spectacular music of its age, with its thrilling textures and virtuoso vocal lines.
  • The flute carries the melodic lines throughout with the piano providing the simple accompaniment.
  • There is too much pulling about of the melodic line in the first movement for my taste.
1.16 informal A dose of a powdered narcotic drug, especially cocaine, laid out in a line ready to be taken.Now, I have the odd pint and maybe the odd line of cocaine on a special occasion....
  • He told police that he had snorted two lines of cocaine that evening, December 11 last year, but claimed the drug had no effect.
  • He also told the jury he had had four lines of cocaine and ten pints of lager that evening.
2A length of cord, rope, wire, or other material serving a particular purpose: Lily pegged the washing on the line...
  • I seem to remember reading something about a study that showed a definite link between high voltage lines and increased cancer risk.
  • He said that whatever electricity lines came from the sub-station would be carried on wooden poles.
  • Their primary concern is the potential health risks associated with high voltage overhead lines.

Synonyms

cord, rope, string, cable, wire, thread, twine, strand, filament, ligature
2.1A telephone connection or service: I’ve got Inspector Jackson on the line for you a freephone advice line...
  • The high winds just blew away the infrastructure, broadband connections snapped and telephone lines went dead.
  • Telephone lines were jammed and mobile phone services briefly crashed as panicked residents called family and friends.
  • Meanwhile, officers at some stations found they could not get an outside line from landline phones.
2.2A railway track: passengers were hit by delays caused by leaves on the line...
  • He then managed to find a hole in the fence by the railway line and ran onto the tracks.
  • Residents in Station Road are angry that trees have been chopped down to prevent leaves falling on to the railway line.
  • Last week in South Yorkshire a metal pole was placed on a railway line which pierced the underneath of a passenger carriage.
2.3A branch or route of a railway system: the Glasgow to London line...
  • Visions of a metro system, light railways, reopened suburban lines and new tram links have been held out in front of us.
  • Other than the expressway, two dedicated railway lines have been planned to connect Bangalore to Devanahalli.
  • I'm now sat on the train from London to Braintree, a town at the end of a branch line off the main capital to coast route.
2.4A company that provides ships, aircraft, or buses on particular routes on a regular basis: a major shipping line...
  • Already, the major shipping lines want to reduce the number of calls made to ports in north-west Europe.
  • All the major lines offer a number of routes and cruise itineraries for the Caribbean.
  • Yes, there is life even after retirement with plenty of openings in ship building industry and shipping lines.
3A horizontal row of written or printed words: take the cursor up one line and press the delete key...
  • When a young man refused to buy a ticket, the conductor pointed out a couple of lines written in bold letters on the front of the bus.
  • Luxembourg wrote those lines three years before the outbreak of the barbarism that was World War One.
  • Despite years of research, I cannot find a shred of evidence that Emily wrote a single line of Wuthering Heights.
3.1A part of a poem or song forming one row of written or printed words: each stanza has eight lines...
  • Written in iambic pentameter, it is comprised of two stanzas of four lines each, rhyming abab.
  • He concluded by quoting a line from a poem by Petrarch.
  • The concluding lines of the poem stress the power the experience still holds.

Synonyms

sentence, phrase, group of words, prosodic unit, construction, clause, utterance;
passage, extract, quotation, quote, citation, section, piece, part, snippet, sound bite, fragment, portion
3.2 (lines) The words of an actor’s part in a play or film: he couldn’t seem to remember his lines and had to read his dialogue off boards...
  • If an actor forgot his lines, a special button was pressed to cut off the sound to the viewer.
  • He sees how each scene should look, how the music should feel, how the actors should speak their lines.
  • We have all seen this movie a hundred times and can pretty much speak all the actor's lines from memory.

Synonyms

words, role, part, script, speech, dialogue
3.3 (lines) British An amount of text or number of repetitions of a sentence written out as a school punishment: five hundred lines to anyone caught sneaking in before the bell!...
  • At school he had to draw pictures instead of doing lines as punishment.
  • His detention turns out to be much more unorthodox than writing a hundred lines.
4A row of people or things: a line of altar boys proceeded down the aisle...
  • We see long lines of traffic on single lanes leading up to roundabouts when common sense dictates that an extra lane should have been put in from day one.
  • Long lines of blood donors queued up outside area hospitals.
  • By the time the doors opened, more than 100 people had queued, in a line stretching back to Peasholme Green.
4.1North American A queue.A woman in the line ahead of me kept up a running commentary on whether to have a soda or a soft ice - cream, but when she finally reached the counter there was no soft ice cream left....
  • At the American supermarket I learnt that we must join the line, not the queue.
  • It took me less than 15 minutes yesterday to fill the car with gasoline as there were only 11 vehicles waiting in the line ahead of me.
4.2A connected series of people following one another in time (used especially of several generations of a family): we follow the history of a family through the male line...
  • Expert practitioners in Japan can trace their family lines back through 43 generations of Ikenobo masters.
  • Mrs Caywood-Guffy has traced her family line back to an ancestor who lived in Cawood in 1200.
  • All titles were heritable and followed the male line of descent almost exclusively.

Synonyms

ancestry, family, parentage, birth, descent, lineage, extraction, derivation, heritage, genealogy, roots, house, dynasty, origin, background;
stock, strain, race, bloodline, blood, breeding, pedigree, succession
4.3A series of related things: the bill is the latest in a long line of measures to protect society from criminals...
  • Last night a spokesman for Leeds United said that the leaflet was the latest in a long line of measures aimed at stamping out the problem.
  • The new out-patient department is the latest in a line of enhanced services being provided from the hospital.
  • Norwich Union is the latest in a long line of financial services companies to move call centre jobs to India.

Synonyms

series, sequence, succession, chain, string, train;
progression, course, set, cycle
4.4A range of commercial goods: the company intends to hire more people and expand its product line...
  • Now he hoped to expand his line of products and services by taking advantage of the Web.
  • The company has streamlined its existing product range and launched the new lines after extensive consumer research.
  • It's not surprising, then, that the demand for new products and new lines at Wal-Mart is unending.

Synonyms

brand, kind, sort, type, variety, make, label, trade name, trademark, registered trademark
5An area or branch of activity: the stresses unique to their line of work...
  • Yet again, it has been made clear to me that I'm in the wrong line of work.
  • She realises she is going into a competitive line of work.
  • Also, hopefully, I am in a line of work that will allow me to keep going beyond the conventional retirement age.

Synonyms

line of work, line of business, business, field, trade, occupation, employment, profession, work, job, day job, calling, vocation, career, pursuit, activity, walk of life;
specialty, forte, province, department, sphere, area, area of expertise, domain, realm;
French métier
informal line of country, game, thing, bag, pigeon, racket
5.1A direction, course, or channel: he opened another line of attack...
  • Contemporary opponents of liberalism prefer indirect lines of attack.
  • Sometimes the various lines of attack become crossed.
  • We'll have to wait and see what the reasons are but there are essentially two overlapping lines of attack.
5.2 (lines) A manner of doing or thinking about something: you can’t run a business on these lines the superintendent was thinking along the same lines...
  • We both seemed to be thinking along the same lines.
  • And last night I had a conversation with my dad along the same lines.
  • In some ways NHS policy is moving along the same lines.

Synonyms

course, direction, drift, tack, tendency, trend, bias, tenor
5.3An agreed approach; a policy: the official line is that there were no chemical attacks on allied troops...
  • The senior civil servants are expected to brief their departmental ministers according to the agreed line.
  • Under his tenure its political line has been marked by a further shift to the right.
  • The SNP is giving its MSPs a free vote on this, not least because it has yet to establish a common line.
5.4 informal A false or exaggerated remark or story: he fed me a line about some nightclubbing Japanese photographer none of my chat-up lines ever worked...
  • The chairman stated that the company is back on track, but that line has been around for a while and investors do not seem to be buying it.
  • The more you hear this line repeated throughout the season, the more trouble the Yankees are in.
  • Of course, his convincing line to me was that his only interest in America was the fact that he found me here.

Synonyms

patter, story, pitch, piece of fiction, fabrication
informal spiel
6A connected series of military fieldworks or defences facing an enemy force: raids behind enemy lines...
  • The United States had no unit dedicated to the resupply of forces behind enemy lines.
  • He began to recruit, train and insert agents who would gather intelligence behind enemy lines.
  • When asked about the prospect of being shot down behind enemy lines, Breen remembers the optimism of youth.

Synonyms

position, formation, disposition, front, front line, firing line;
trenches
6.1An arrangement of soldiers or ships in a column or line formation; a line of battle.After a series of running fights between detachments, each side managed to form a battle line....
  • The viewer, like the soldiers, has no clear sense of the battle lines.
  • Toward the end of the war, units were changing their offensive tactics from massed lines to small groups.

Synonyms

file, rank, column, string, chain;
train, convoy, procession;
row, queue
British informal crocodile
6.2 (the line) Regular army regiments (as opposed to auxiliary forces or household troops).
verb [with object]
1Stand or be positioned at intervals along: a processional route lined by people waving flags...
  • The next day thousands of spectators lined the route.
  • Scores of police on foot and horseback lined the route as the protestors marched at a slow pace, bringing traffic to a standstill.
  • Although thousands of people lined the pavements to salute the couple, the turnout was much lower than had been expected.

Synonyms

border, edge, fringe, bound, skirt, hem, rim
2 (usually as adjective lined) Mark or cover with lines: a thin woman with a lined face lined paper...
  • Over her shoulder, she cast Mark a curious glance before unfolding the small, lined piece of paper.
  • As for the writing paper (which should never be called note paper), this must be plain, not lined, and white or ivory.
  • His face has always had that lined and lived-in look, but as he sits sipping a glass of water in an Edinburgh hotel he has the luminescent glow of someone who keeps fit and healthy.

Synonyms

furrow, wrinkle, crease, mark with lines, cover with lines, crinkle, pucker, corrugate
ruled, feint;
scored, striped, stripy, banded, streaked, striated
wrinkled, wrinkly, furrowed, creased, marked with lines, covered with lines, crinkled, wizened, leathery, worn, puckered, grooved, corrugated;
scarred

Phrases

above the line

all (the way) down (or along) the line

along (or down) the line

below the line

bring someone/thing into line

come down to the line

cross a (or the) line

come into line

do a line with

draw a line under

draw the line

the end of the line

get a line on

in line

in line for

in the line of duty

in (or out of) line with

lay (or put) it on the line

line in the sand

line abreast

line ahead

line astern

line of communications

line of credit

line of fire

line of flight

line of force

the line of least resistance

line of march

line of sight

line of vision

on the line

out of line

Phrasal verbs

line out

line something out

line someone/thing up

Origin

Old English līne 'rope, series', probably of Germanic origin, from Latin linea (fibra) 'flax (fibre)', from Latin linum 'flax', reinforced in Middle English by Old French ligne, based on Latin linea.

Rhymes

line2

/lʌɪn /
verb [with object]
1Cover the inside surface of (a container or garment) with a layer of different material: a basket lined with polythene...
  • The bottom of the dress was lined with pink material, and her shoes were pink with purple rhinestones.
  • Inside the bag is lined with black crepe de chine with magenta polka dots.
  • Inside, the drawer was lined with dusty pink lining paper.

Synonyms

covered, backed, interlined;
faced, panelled, inlaid;
reinforced, encased, papered, decorated;
stuffed, filled, packed, padded
archaic ceiled
1.1Form a layer on the inside surface of (an area); cover as if with a lining: hundreds of telegrams lined the walls...
  • It strikes the synovium, the thin layer of tissue lining the area of a joint where two bones meet.
  • There are so many records and CDs lining the living room walls that it looks as if they are embedded into the foundations.
  • The cells line an area of human lungs that helps our bodies absorb oxygen and shed carbon dioxide.

Phrases

line one's pocket

line one's stomach

Origin

Late Middle English: from obsolete line 'flax', with reference to the common use of linen for linings.

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更新时间:2025/1/26 2:00:37