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单词 wood
释义

wood

/wʊd /
noun
1 [mass noun] The hard fibrous material that forms the main substance of the trunk or branches of a tree or shrub, used for fuel or timber: a block of wood [count noun]: best quality woods were used for joinery...
  • This will become the first housing scheme in the UK to be communally heated with piped hot water from a single boiler fuelled by waste wood from local timber.
  • You are much less likely to be arrested for destroying London trees if you buy planks of wood from a local timber merchant.
  • He said that in Jepara, the center of Central Java's furniture industry, the quality of teak wood was poor.

Synonyms

timber, planks, planking;
North American lumber
firewood, kindling, logs;
fuel
1.1 (the wood) Wooden barrels used for storing alcoholic drinks: wines from the wood...
  • No, we never had any ale in the wood since I went.
  • Tannins in wine come predominantly from the grapes and to a much lesser extent, from the wood in which it was aged.
  • They shipped the new Beaujolais in cask and served it direct from the wood.
1.2 [count noun] A golf club with a wooden or other head that is relatively broad from face to back (often with a numeral indicating the degree to which the face is angled to loft the ball): [in combination]: he hit the ball with a three-wood...
  • All lines feature woods with high lofts, thin grips and lightweight graphite shafts.
  • The precious cargo of two dozen gutta-perch balls, three woods, three irons and a putter arrived at the doorstep of John Reid's new home in Yonkers not a day too soon.
  • I am an enthusiastic if occasional golfer: I can hit the ball well with my woods, but have little control over my irons.
1.3 [count noun] Golf A shot made with a wood: he’s hitting a wood for his second shot...
  • He crushes a three wood with his second shot, which comes up 30 yards shy of the green.
  • Whereupon he wildly hit a wood shot into the creek and took a 7.
  • Chris Ferris's effort coming with a three wood second shot at the par four 4th hole.
1.4 another term for bowl2 (sense 1 of the noun).
2 (also woods) An area of land, smaller than a forest, that is covered with growing trees: a thick hedge divided the wood from the field a long walk in the woods...
  • No forests, woods or scrub lands are burning out of control.
  • Trees grown in woods and forests do not suffer from this anywhere nearly as badly as lone trees that don't have any neighbours to shelter behind.
  • While U.S. campers backpack through woods and forest lands, Malaysian campers trek through the jungle.

Synonyms

forest, woodland, trees;
copse, thicket, coppice, grove, brake;
plantation;
British spinney
archaic holt, greenwood
rare boscage

Phrases

be unable to see the wood (or the forest) for the trees

have the wood on

knock on wood

out of the wood (or woods)

touch wood

Derivatives

woodless

adjective ...
  • The University of Delaware's Affordable Composites from Renewable Sources program is devising techniques to manufacture soy-based plastics that can be used to build hurricane-resistant housing with woodless lumber.
  • Thanks Jamie for the comments on the Derwent woodless pencils - I think I'll stay away from those!
  • You'll have to browse the galleries of DW's official woodless construction website for that.

Origin

Old English wudu, from a Germanic word related to Welsh gwŷdd 'trees'.

  • The first meaning of wood was ‘a tree’, although the sense ‘small forest’ was found soon after. People touch wood (or in North America knock on wood) to ward off bad luck. The expression is recorded only since 1849. Be unable to see the wood from the trees is older, dating from the mid 16th century. Another phrase relating to the ‘small forest’ sense is out of the woods, meaning ‘out of danger or difficulty’. This probably comes from the 18th-century proverb don't halloo [shout for joy] till you are out of the wood. See also nasty, neck, spoon

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/11/13 19:13:49