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单词 partition function
释义

partition function

Physics
noun
A sum of the form ∑ i Ωi exp (−Ei/kT) (where Ωi is the degeneracy of the state with energy E i, k is Boltzmann's constant, and T the absolute temperature), or an analogous integral, which enters into the expression for the distribution of the particles of a system among different energy states and other thermodynamic quantities (symbol Z).

Origin

1920s; earliest use found in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

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更新时间:2025/1/24 2:24:16