单词 | partition function |
释义 | partition functionPhysics noun A sum of the form ∑ i Ωi exp (−Ei/kT) (where Ωi is the degeneracy of the state with energy E i, k is Boltzmann's constant, and T the absolute temperature), or an analogous integral, which enters into the expression for the distribution of the particles of a system among different energy states and other thermodynamic quantities (symbol Z). Origin1920s; earliest use found in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. |
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