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单词 catch
释义

catch1

/katʃ /
verb (past and past participle caught /kɔːt/) [with object]
1Intercept and hold (something which has been thrown, propelled, or dropped): she threw the bottle into the air and caught it again...
  • He tossed both knives into the air and caught them before dropping into a crouch like his brother.
  • Every time there's even a semblance of running water, we put something under the faucet to catch the precious drops.
  • There were always pots across one wall of her sitting room to catch the drops.
1.1Intercept the fall of (someone): he fell forwards and Linda caught him...
  • As she pitched forward, about to fall, someone caught her by her upper arms.
  • How many times do you have to fall before someone catches you and stays around?
  • He rushed forward towards the princess and caught her as she fell from her horse.
1.2Seize or take hold of: he caught hold of her arm as she tried to push past him...
  • She caught hold of the boy's collar and dragged him, pushing him into his bed.
  • Jack caught hold of her arm and pulled her back to stand in front of him.
  • I thought my worst fears had come true when someone just caught hold of my hand.
1.3 [no object] (catch at) Grasp or try to grasp: his hands caught at her arms as she tried to turn away...
  • Abby caught at his arm, and he started to push her away, then stopped himself.
  • As he made to move off in search of new bandages, she weakly caught at his arm.
  • Automatically, his own hands rose to catch at his master's arm.
1.4 Cricket Dismiss (a batsman) by catching the ball before it touches the ground: I was caught on the square-leg boundary for 96...
  • Four of their batsmen were caught from blazing shots by fielders stationed on the boundary rope.
  • He lands them at around three quarters length, and then pitches the odd one up, seaming it away, and catching the batsmen, rooted to the crease, napping.
  • Australia bowler Brett Lee dives to catch England batsman Andrew Strauss for 37.
2Capture (a person or animal that tries or would try to escape): we hadn’t caught a single rabbit...
  • The Welsh terrier is a rough-coated animal with droopy ears, originally bred in Wales to catch rats, mice and other vermin.
  • It always seemed to me that it was pretty rare for the hunt actually to catch a fox.
  • Traps of this kind, which are designed to catch foxes and rabbits, have been outlawed since 1954 when the Pest Act came into force.

Synonyms

capture, seize;
apprehend, take, arrest, lay hold of, take prisoner, take captive, take into custody, haul in;
trap, snare, ensnare;
net, hook, reel in, land, beach, bag
informal nab, collar, run in, pinch, bust, pull in, do, feel someone's collar
British informal nick
2.1Succeed in reaching a person who is ahead of one.He says the people of Poland must work hard because they have a struggle ahead to catch the other countries of the West....
  • You don't want them looking at the table and thinking: Chelsea are too far ahead for us to catch them.
  • However, once he got to third, Harvey and Templeman were just too far ahead for Westbrook to catch them.
2.2 (be caught in) Unexpectedly find oneself in (an unwelcome situation): my sister was caught in a thunderstorm...
  • Speaking yesterday, Mr Ferguson said the law needed to be changed before anyone else was caught in the same situation.
  • But there was always the danger that he would be caught in situations he could not easily explain.
  • Would taxpayers have relief when faced with the situation of being caught in circumstances beyond their control?
2.3Surprise (someone) in an incriminating situation or in the act of doing something wrong: he was caught with bomb-making equipment in his home...
  • To their surprise they caught him with a soldier on Hampstead Heath.
  • Do not be taken by surprise if you are caught for speeding or riding without helmets this week.
  • Funnily enough, I was almost caught in a compromising situation earlier by one of the engineers.
2.4Come upon (someone) unexpectedly: unexpected snow caught us by surprise...
  • The unexpected attack caught him off guard and he landed on the porch with a thud.
  • The bike was powerful - far more so than he had expected - and the unexpected force caught him off guard.
  • Timms' move was so sudden, so unexpected, that it caught the woman completely by surprise.
3 [no object, with adverbial of place] (Of an object) accidentally become entangled or trapped in something: a button caught in her hair...
  • The hem of her pants caught under her shoes and she toppled toward, taking the boy with her.
  • Then the toe of your shoe catches in a crack in the sidewalk and you stumble forward, but quickly regain your balance, trying to keep you dignity intact.
  • ‘I'm sorry,’ she said, coming so hastily to her feet her heel caught in her skirt and she lurched forward.
3.1 [with object and adverbial of place] Have (a part of one’s body or clothing) become entangled or trapped in something: she caught her foot in the bedspread figurative companies face increased risks of being caught in a downward spiral...
  • She chased him through the security gates and nearly caught her flowing skirt in the elevator.
  • I once caught a scarf in a lift door as it closed and only just managed to heave it free and save myself from a gruesome end.
  • Boys, nay men, need to remember to wipe the toothpaste from the corners of their mouth, the crumbs from their beards and not to catch their shirts in their flies.

Synonyms

become trapped, become stuck, stick, become wedged, become entangled, become snarled up, become snagged, snag
3.2 [with object and adverbial of place] Fix or fasten in place: her hair was caught up in a chignon...
  • I raise my hand to smooth my hair back, catch some of it over my ear, but when I carry my hand near my hair it crackles and dances away in the dry wind.
  • Her hair was caught back in a great net of silver, also dotted with diamonds.
4Reach in time and board (a train, bus, or aircraft): they caught the 12.15 from Oxford...
  • It is not as if you can catch a bus or train, or hail a cab to go anywhere.
  • I alighted from the train at Huddersfield and caught a bus to New Mill.
  • Then I had to catch a bus, then a train, and walk quite a way to the house.

Synonyms

be in time for, reach in time, make, get to;
board, get on, enter, go on board, go aboard, step aboard, mount, ascend, embark
informal hop on, jump on
formal embus, entrain, emplane
4.1Reach or be in a place in time to see (a person, performance, programme, etc.): she was hurrying downstairs to catch the news...
  • I don't usually watch a lot of local TV but happened to catch a programme last night about a farm with a herd of buffaloes.
  • I've just caught the end of a brief TV programme about Sonia Lo, co-founder of A Recipe for Peace.
  • I had caught the tail end of his performance - enough to give me but a small idea of the man.
4.2North American informal Attend or watch (a performance): we’ll get some burgers and catch a movie...
  • We all decided to head down to the Alamo Drafthouse Cinema to catch a screening of the movie Homepage.
  • The center is also used for just getting off the streets or catching an afternoon movie on the big screen t.v. with surround sound.
  • Maybe catching a movie will help iron out stress between friends.
5Engage (a person’s interest or imagination): it was the business scheme that had caught his imagination...
  • The scheme has already caught the imagination and interest of local school children.
  • I hope this scheme will catch the imagination of the public and we shall be exploring the opportunities for investment from the private sector.
  • The next venture was a jumble-sale which caught the imagination of so many and began the fund-raising in earnest.

Synonyms

engage, capture, attract, draw, gain, grab, arrest, seize, hold, win, absorb, engross, rivet, grip, captivate, bewitch
5.1Perceive fleetingly: she caught a glimpse of herself in the mirror...
  • He even caught a glimpse of some movement out of the corner of his eye.
  • I caught a glimpse of a clock and it read about two ten in the morning.
  • I still recall one Sunday morning when I caught a glimpse of them outside.

Synonyms

perceive, notice, observe, discern, detect, note, become aware of, make out, spot, see
British informal clock
5.2Hear or understand (something said), especially with effort: he bellowed something Jess couldn’t catch...
  • ‘Be quiet, everyone,’ he said as he caught the drift of what was coming out of the juke box.
  • Our hyper friendly waiter must have caught the drift of our chatter about geese and pigs, and soon joined in.
  • But it was an effort for him to talk, his voice so low that I could not always catch what he said, and sometimes he would collapse back on to the bed trying to hide his exasperation.

Synonyms

hear, perceive, recognize, discern, make out;
understand, comprehend, grasp, take in, fathom, puzzle out, apprehend, get to the bottom of, unravel, decipher;
follow, keep up with
informal get, get the drift of, get the hang of, catch on to, latch on to, make head or tail of, figure out, get the picture, get the message
British informal twig, suss out, suss
5.3Succeed in evoking or representing: the programme caught something of the flavour of Minoan culture...
  • He explores the space, catches its relationship and represents it in various forms.
  • It really catches the feel of Dave's work.
  • His mastery was in describing exciting events and in catching the flavor of the moment.

Synonyms

evoke, conjure up, suggest, summon up, call to mind, recall, express, reproduce, represent, show, encapsulate, capture, record;
film, photograph, draw, paint
6 [with object and adverbial of place] Strike (someone) on a part of the body: Ben caught him on the chin with an uppercut...
  • The perspex side caught me a nasty blow (as they say) on the forehead and the forearm.
  • The blow that caught me around the ears knocked me to the floor.
  • The informant's blow caught him full force in the chest causing him to curse into the gag.

Synonyms

hit, strike, slap, smack, crack, bang, connect with, contact
6.1Accidentally strike (a part of one’s body) against something: she fell and caught her head on the corner of the hearth...
  • As he fell he caught his head on the edge of the bay dock leveller.
  • I pictured a back-handed blow, a woman slumping, catching her head on a hard surface.
  • I caught my leg on the corner of a little metal bench and I really started to bleed.
7Contract (an illness) through infection or contagion: he served in Macedonia, where he caught malaria...
  • It damages unborn babies, and may cause miscarriage if the mother catches the disease while pregnant.
  • A child with TB may have to stay in the hospital so others do not catch the infection.
  • At this time it is not clear if the female nurse caught the disease from the patient, or through other sources.

Synonyms

become infected with, contract, get, take, become ill/sick with, fall ill/sick with, be taken ill with, show symptoms of, succumb to, develop, go/come down with, sicken for, fall victim to, be struck down with, be stricken with;
British go down with
informal take ill with
North American informal take sick with
8 [no object] Become ignited and start burning: the rafters have caught...
  • The flame catches and burns the empty paper to an ash.
  • The house caught and burned completely to the ground.
  • The wood caught, but it burned feebly.

Synonyms

ignite, become ignited, burn, start burning, flame, catch/take fire, burst into flames, flame up, kindle
8.1(Of an engine) fire and start running: the generator caught immediately...
  • With a sudden jolt, the primary engines caught and the ship sped skywards on a comet of light.
  • He turned the car on, waiting for the engine to catch for a minute.
  • The first two Toyota pickups we got into wouldn't start, even with eight men rocking them to get the engine to catch.

Synonyms

start, start running, fire, begin working, go, function, operate
noun
1An act of catching something, typically a ball.I saw myself fumbling easy catches and looking clumsy....
  • In the 37th minute, the scoring lapse was broken in some style as Conor Phelan made a magnificent catch before sending the ball between the posts.
  • The last thing you want to do is lose the ball after a good catch.
1.1 Cricket A chance or act of catching the ball to dismiss a batsman: he took a brilliant catch at deep square leg...
  • New Zealand's fielding was also awful with several misfields and dropped catches.
  • It was also an innings of great catches and easy misses.
  • Countless runs were gifted away through shoddy fielding and innumerable dropped catches.
1.2An amount of fish caught: the UK’s North Sea haddock catch...
  • The beaches of East Anglia maybe can't produce the numbers of cod they once did, but there are still good catches taken and big fish caught.
  • At home catches of white fish have been poor over the last couple of weeks.
  • Some stretches are very well stocked and if you're on fish, multiple catches are common.

Synonyms

haul, net, bag, take, yield, booty, prize
2 [mass noun] A game in which a ball is thrown back and forth between two or more players.I found the final rather involving, which given that rugby is in essence a game of catch taken extremely seriously is not bad going at all....
  • The frenetic action and strategic nuances of this seven-a-side sport also make it feel a long way from a casual game of catch.
  • Every now and then we'd pull ourselves from our lazy places in the sand to start up a game of catch with a foam football out in the waves.
3A device for securing something such as a door, window, or box: the window catch was rusty...
  • At present ventilation windows on carriages are secured by two catches spaced about a metre apart.
  • An inquest held at Flax Bourton Coroner's Court in Bristol heard part of the window catch was broken, meaning it could be pushed open at any time.
  • The catch snapped and the window released slightly.

Synonyms

latch, lock, fastener, fastening, clasp, hasp, hook, bar, clip, bolt;
Scottish sneck, snib
4A hidden problem or disadvantage in an apparently ideal situation: there’s a catch in it somewhere...
  • The hidden catch here is that in this case, this rule was violated.
  • At The Bull Hotel on Tuesday, the programme makers reassured residents there were no hidden catches.
  • The girl looked up at her, too satisfied to care if there were any kind of hidden catches.

Synonyms

snag, disadvantage, drawback, stumbling block, hitch, fly in the ointment, joker in the pack, pitfall, complication, problem, hiccup, hindrance, difficulty, setback, hurdle, downside, minus;
trap, trick, snare, wile, dodge;
British disbenefit
informal ploy, con
5 [in singular] informal A person considered desirable as a partner or spouse: Giles is a good catch for any girl...
  • It is, in part, this ease that makes you a catch for potential partners.
  • The Shopkeeper was aware that Carl would be considered a good catch for any girl in town.
  • If you focus on lifestyle issues, in other words, what you wear, where you live, how much of a catch your partner is, etc, you will turn the control of how you are judged over to other people.

Synonyms

eligible man/woman, marriage prospect, match, suitable husband/wife/spouse
6 [in singular] An unevenness in a person’s voice caused by emotion: there was a catch in Anne’s voice...
  • ‘You can wake me up now,’ she said with a slight catch in her voice.
  • Sherringham sounded only slightly winded, though there was a catch to his voice.
  • Sinjun didn't fail to notice the slight catch in her voice.

Synonyms

tremor, unevenness, shake, shakiness, quiver, quivering, wobble
7 Music A round, typically one with words arranged to produce a humorous effect.The catch, a particular form of round based on word-play, was especially popular in Restoration England....
  • The catch was one of the most popular forms of song from the mid-Sixteenth through the late-nineteenth centuries.
  • The best catches combine magnificent musical composition with intricate and inventive poetry.

Phrases

catch (a) cold

catch one's death (of cold)

catch someone's eye

catch fire

catch it (catch hell)

catch the light

catch sight of

catch the sun

you wouldn't catch —— doing something

Phrasal verbs

catch on

catch someone out

catch up

catch up with

catch someone up

catch something up

Derivatives

catchable

adjective ...
  • There are over one million catchable trout in Lake Taupo.
  • Of 99 passes charted against the Giants, Bears and Vikings, 85 were accurate, catchable throws.
  • Smith has excellent hands and rarely misses a catchable ball.

Origin

Middle English (also in the sense 'chase'): from Anglo-Norman French and Old Northern French cachier, variant of Old French chacier, based on Latin captare 'try to catch', from capere 'take'.

  • capable from mid 16th century:

    The first recorded sense of this was ‘able to take in’, physically or mentally. It comes from Latin capere ‘take or hold’ which is found in many other English words including: accept (Late Middle English) from ad- ‘to’ and capere; anticipation (Late Middle English) ‘acting or taking in advance’; capacity (Late Middle English) ‘ability to hold’; caption (Late Middle English) originally an act of capture; captive (Late Middle English); catch (Middle English); chase (Middle English); conceive (Middle English) literally ‘take together’; except (Late Middle English) ‘take out of’; incapacity (early 17th century) inability to hold; intercept (Late Middle English) to take between; perceive (Middle English) to hold entirely; prince; receive (Middle English) ‘take back’; susceptible (early 17th century) literally ‘that can be taken from below’.

Rhymes

catch-222

/katʃtwɛntɪˈtuː /
noun
A dilemma or difficult circumstance from which there is no escape because of mutually conflicting or dependent conditions: [as modifier]: a catch-22 situation...
  • There's always been a bit of a catch 22 about golf - you need to have a handicap to join a club, yet it's very difficult to get that handicap in a civilised way without spending hours on a rain sodden driving range in some murky British suburb.
  • It is a catch-22 situation - without any big stars, the game is always going to have a low profile. But as long as it is low profile, it will struggle to produce big stars.
  • Are we in a catch 22 when in comes to leading a green lifestyle?

Origin

1970s: title of a novel by Joseph Heller (1961), in which the main character feigns madness in order to avoid dangerous combat missions, but his desire to avoid them is taken to prove his sanity.

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更新时间:2024/12/23 16:24:51