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单词 alkaloid
释义

alkaloid

/ˈalkəlɔɪd /
noun Chemistry
Any of a class of nitrogenous organic compounds of plant origin which have pronounced physiological actions on humans. They include many drugs (morphine, quinine) and poisons (atropine, strychnine).Other important alkaloids are caffeine, ricinine, and quinine....
  • Morphine is an alkaloid, meaning that it is an organic compound that contains carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen, and forms a water-soluble salt.
  • This material is a complex mixture of about 20 different alkaloids or nitrogen containing organic bases.

Origin

Early 19th century: coined in German from alkali.

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更新时间:2024/11/12 11:51:42