单词 | chaff |
释义 | chaff1/tʃɑːf / /tʃaf /noun [mass noun] 1The husks of corn or other seed separated by winnowing or threshing.Spikes were threshed and florets (hereafter called seeds) separated from chaff by sieving and forced-air separation....
Synonyms husks, hulls, bran, pods, seed cases, shells, capsules, sheaths; North American shucks 1.1Chopped hay and straw used as fodder.They each get through six buckets of chaff, hay, bran and molasses a day, plus all the mints, carrots and apples they are given by grateful landlords and landladies on their delivery round....
2Worthless things; rubbish: he hopes to separate scientifically supported claims from pseudoscientific chaff...
Synonyms rubbish, refuse, waste, garbage, litter, discarded matter, debris, detritus, scrap, dross; flotsam and jetsam, lumber; sweepings, leavings, leftovers, remains, scraps, dregs, offscourings, odds and ends; muck; North American trash; Australian/New Zealand mullock informal dreck, junk British informal grot, gash Archaeology debitage rare draff, raff, raffle, cultch, orts 3Strips of metal foil released in the air to obstruct radar detection.The countermeasures system includes a pilot illumination radar warning receiver, chaff and infrared decoy dispensers, and an active multi-mode jammer located in the wingtip pods....
Phrasesseparate (or sort) the wheat from the chaff OriginOld English cæf, ceaf, probably from a Germanic base meaning 'gnaw'; related to Dutch kaf, also to chafer. Rhymeschaff2/tʃɑːf / /tʃaf /noun [mass noun] Light-hearted joking; banter: we used to come in for a fair amount of ribbing and good-natured chaff...
Synonyms banter, repartee, raillery, ripostes, sallies, quips, wisecracks, crosstalk, wordplay, teasing, ragging; badinage, witty conversation, witty remarks, witticism(s), joking, jesting, jocularity, drollery; French bons mots informal kidding, kidology, ribbing, joshing, wisecracking rare persiflage verb [with object] Tease: the pleasures of drinking and betting and chaffing your mates...
Synonyms tease, make fun of, poke fun at, rag, mock, laugh at, guy; deride, ridicule, scoff at, jeer at, jibe at; taunt, bait, goad, pick on informal take the mickey out of, send up, rib, josh, kid, wind up, have on, pull someone's leg, make a monkey out of North American informal goof on, rag on, put on, pull someone's chain, razz, fun, shuck Australian/New Zealand informal poke mullock at, poke borak at, sling off at, chiack British vulgar slang take the piss out of archaic make sport of, twit, quiz, smoke, flout at, rally OriginEarly 19th century: perhaps from chafe. |
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