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单词 chaperonin
释义

chaperonin

/ˌʃapəˈrəʊnɪn /
noun Biochemistry
A protein that aids the assembly and folding of other protein molecules in living cells.In addition to folding new proteins, chaperonins also re-fold old proteins which have somehow gotten twisted out of shape....
  • The best studied chaperone is the bacterial chaperonin, GroEL, a large protein shaped like a double ring with dyad symmetry under certain conditions.
  • The biogenesis of microtubules in the cell comprises a series of complex steps, including protein-folding reactions catalyzed by chaperonins.

Origin

Late 20th century: from chaperone + -in1.

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更新时间:2025/1/25 2:03:07