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单词 stick
释义

stick1

/stɪk /
noun
1A thin piece of wood that has fallen or been cut off a tree.Hayes picked up a fallen stick and twirled it idly between his fingers....
  • Vito was pacing back and forth impatiently, while carrying a long stick from a tree and just whipping it around the air, making that whish sound.
  • He pulled the reins to the side yanking a stick from the tree.

Synonyms

piece of wood, twig, small branch
cane, pole, beanpole, post, stake, upright, rod
1.1A long, thin piece of wood used for support in walking or as a weapon.Pam walked the course in about an hour using a stick for support because just a week ago she underwent an operation to remove her gall bladder....
  • She is on morphine, walks with a stick and needs a gall bladder operation.
  • A motorist walked with a stick as he took the stand at an inquest to describe a crash that left another driver dead.

Synonyms

walking stick, cane, staff;
malacca, alpenstock, blackthorn, ashplant, rattan, thumb stick;
crook;
crutch;
Australian/New Zealand waddy
club, cudgel, bludgeon, shillelagh;
truncheon, baton;
cane, birch, switch, rod;
Indian lathi, danda;
South African kierie, knobkerrie
British informal cosh
1.2(In hockey, polo, and other games) a long, thin implement, typically made of wood, with a curved head or angled blade that is used to hit or direct the ball or puck.Hockey pucks and sticks are put away in favor of basketballs and baseballs....
  • The man should not be playing a game that involves sticks and blades.
  • Though the majority of players use one-piece sticks, the curve of the blade still often requires work.
1.3 (sticks) (In field hockey) the foul play of raising the stick above the shoulder.
1.4 [usually with modifier] A short, thin piece of wood used to impale food: lolly sticks...
  • She strikes me as a no-nonsense gal, the sort of English rose, raised on tea and hockey, who'd be calm in a crisis and know how to make splints out of ice lolly sticks.
  • If I were working on a larger scale I'd use a wooden lolly stick, sharpened appropriately, and dipped into Indian Ink.
  • I used to sneak outside with a lolly stick and help them climb back out.
1.5 (the sticks) informal Goalposts or cricket stumps.But when it really mattered, and with an air of anticipation filling the ground, Benn calmly slotted the ball straight between the sticks from the left touchline....
  • Goddard, the man with the magic touch, could do no wrong and sent the ball straight between the sticks from the touchline.
  • Other clubs in the top division are not having the same crises of confidence between the sticks where there is an undisputed number one.
1.6 Nautical, archaic A mast or spar.
1.7A piece of basic furniture: every stick of furniture just vanished...
  • We don't have a sofa, a coffee table, a mirror, a desk - not a stick of furniture to call our own.
  • ‘Ceilings have collapsed, floors have been damaged and there is not a stick of furniture anywhere,’ Hine says.
  • His inability to lie means that he has trouble selling a stick of furniture in his position as a salesman with the Jack Jones Office Furniture Company.
2Something resembling or likened to a stick, in particular:
2.1A long, thin piece of something: a stick of dynamite cinnamon sticks...
  • From his other bag, where he kept the food, he took a few sticks of cinnamon, a grater, and several apples.
  • There are, of course, a few sticks of gum, and I pop one in my mouth as I walk out the room.
  • Sheesh, anyone would think those were real sticks of dynamite…
2.2Used to refer to a very thin person or limb: the girl was a stick her arms were like sticks...
  • His legs are like sticks, and it's hard to imagine how they will ever function properly again.
  • They've got these big lollipop heads and tiny little bodies that look like sticks.
  • The thighs are like sticks, shiny and straight.
2.3 [as modifier] (Of a figure) drawn with short, thin, straight lines: stick drawings of a man and girl...
  • He had drawn little stick figures of the class without knowing it.
  • All the others were drawing peace symbols and stick figures with clothes holding hands over the earth in the background.
  • But with God as my witness, I found that I was incapable of drawing convincing stick figures.
2.4A conductor’s baton.
2.5A gear or control lever.We kept losing the gears - the stick would come off in your hand in 4th and you'd have to make it home like that....
  • The design is almost exactly as a million schoolboys imagine it - arms with control sticks come out from the pack and fit under my own.
  • The pilot does so and lets go of the control sticks.
2.6US A quarter-pound pack of butter or margarine.Without measuring, Madeline got out a bowl and added lots of yeast, plus flour, sugar, a stick or so of butter, and quite a few eggs....
  • I pictured the insides of his refrigerator being nothing but an expired carton of orange juice and a stick of butter.
  • I used 1 1/4 sticks butter and that was enough to hold the bread crumbs and nuts together.
2.7A number of bombs or paratroopers dropped rapidly from an aircraft: the sticks of bombs rained down...
  • Before she had a chance to sip away she was herself attacked by the supply ship's escorts and supporting aircraft, at least one of which dropped a stick of bombs.
  • But the art of this two-track war is more than offering a care-package carrot in lieu of a stick of iron bombs.
2.8A small group of soldiers assigned to a particular duty: a stick of heavily armed guards
3A threat of punishment or unwelcome measures (often contrasted with the offer of reward as a means of persuasion): training that relies more on the carrot than on the stick...
  • The carrot and the stick, rewards and punishments, are the most effective ways of training animals and humans.
  • If car makers don't agree to move quickly, Kerry could pull out the stick: the threat of higher fuel-economy standards.
  • Heaven, of course, is the carrot offered against the stick.
Compare with carrot (sense 3).
3.1 [mass noun] British informal Severe criticism or treatment: I took a lot of stick from the press...
  • They normally come in for a lot of stick and criticism from the public.
  • I got some severe stick for that, mostly from people who don't take the trouble to read carefully and think about the words.
  • We got quite a lot of stick when we first moved there.

Synonyms

criticism, flak, censure, reproach, reproof, condemnation, castigation, chastisement, blame, abuse;
punishment
informal a bashing, a roasting, a caning, an earful, a bawling-out
British informal verbal, a rollicking, a wigging, a rocket, a row
British vulgar slang a bollocking
rare animadversion
4 (the sticks) informal, derogatory Rural areas far from cities or civilization: he felt hard done by living out in the sticks...
  • If it were out in the sticks, in a provincial town, this place would do a roaring trade.
  • In this particular collection he tells the story of a young boy who moves to Astro City from out in the sticks, and ends up becoming a sidekick to a superhero, The Confessor.
  • True, possibly, though my experience of living out in the sticks is that the emergency services are geared to coping adequately with the distances.

Synonyms

the country, the countryside, the provinces, rural districts, the backwoods, the back of beyond, the wilds, the hinterland, a backwater;
North American the backcountry, the backland;
Australian/New Zealand the backblocks, the booay;
South African the backveld, the platteland
informal the middle of nowhere
North American informal the boondocks, the boonies, the tall timbers
Australian/New Zealand informal Woop Woop, beyond the black stump
5 [with adjective] informal, dated A person of a specified kind: Janet’s not such a bad old stick sometimes...
  • The implication is that he wasn't such a bad old stick.
  • So stop acting like a dried-up old stick and get with the program.
  • I would like to have found him a wordly-wise old stick, full of reminiscence and able to paint vivid sketches of great men and great occasions.
6 Stock Market A large quantity of unsold stock, especially the proportion of shares which must be taken up by underwriters after an unsuccessful issue.

Phrases

over the sticks

sticks and stones may break my bones but names (or words) will never hurt me

up the stick

up sticks

Derivatives

sticklike

adjective ...
  • In the background there were two unicorns; one was full grown and the other (with slender almost sticklike legs) looked to be half a season old.
  • Painted on the wall is a succession of sticklike human figures, clearly in full running stride.
  • His robes, loosely draped around his tall but sticklike figure, were trimmed in silver-blue and stood impossibly white among the sand and dirt.

Origin

Old English sticca 'peg, stick, spoon', of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch stek 'cutting from a plant' and German Stecken 'staff, stick'.

  • The two English words spelled stick are both Old English. The noun, ‘a thin piece of wood’, and the verb, meaning ‘to push something pointed into’ and ‘to cling, adhere’, are probably connected, with the basic idea being one of piercing or pricking. If a person comes to a sticky end they meet a nasty death or other fate. The phrase is first found in a 1904 account of a US baseball game, and by 1916 had made its way to Britain. See also wicket, wrong

Rhymes

stick2

/stɪk /
verb (past and past participle stuck /stʌk/)
1 [with object] (stick something in/into/through) Push a sharp or pointed object into or through (something): he stuck his fork into the sausage she stuck her finger in his eye...
  • I grabbed my water bottle, stuck my finger in to wet it, and then dripped a small amount on my arm.
  • She glanced over at the small burning candle near and stuck her finger in the wax.
  • She destroyed my collages and stuck sharp objects through my notebooks when Susannah and me weren't around to stop her, which wasn't often, but often enough.

Synonyms

thrust, push, insert, jab, dig, plunge, ram, force;
poke, prod
1.1 (stick something on) Fix something on (a point or pointed object): stick the balls of wool on knitting needles...
  • His men decapitated an opposition fighter's corpse and stuck his head on a post as a warning.
  • By the time they reach their teens, the kids will probably have exhumed my body and stuck my head on a pike.
  • The recruitment sergeant reputedly stuck a havercake on the top of his bayonet as an enticement for the tykes to enlist.
1.2 [no object] (stick in/into/through) (Of a pointed object) be or remain fixed with its point embedded in (something): there was a slim rod sticking into the ground beside me...
  • When they are extricated, one of them is unconscious and has a steel rod sticking into his temple.
  • Little flags on sticks, stuck into the ground around a tree where an informal memorial had been created by visitors.
  • It came back down and stuck into the ground right between them.
1.3Stab or pierce with a sharp object: (as adjective stuck) he screamed like a stuck pig...
  • If you stick a pig it squeals.
  • I was in the country and was entirely occupied with running down hares, and sticking salmon.

Synonyms

pierce, penetrate, puncture, prick, spike, stab
stab, run through, transfix, impale, spit, spear
2 [with object and adverbial] Insert, thrust, or push: a youth with a cigarette stuck behind one ear she stuck out her tongue at him...
  • The girl stuck the cigarette behind her ear like a pen, and pocketed the lighter.
  • I reached into my backpack to get a pen, and stuck it behind my ear.
  • I stuck my tongue out behind her back, chuckling to myself.
2.1 [no object, with adverbial of direction] Protrude or extend in a certain direction: his front teeth stick out Sue’s hair was sticking up at all angles...
  • Her blonde hair was messy, sticking up in all directions.
  • His short hair was now messy, sticking up in different directions.
  • There were boards with nails sticking up everywhere.

Synonyms

protrude, jut out, project, stand out, extend, poke out, obtrude;
bulge;
overhang, beetle
informal be goofy
rare protuberate, impend
2.2 [with object and adverbial of place] Put somewhere, typically in a quick or careless way: just stick that sandwich on my desk...
  • We stuck our shoes on and went out the back to the car.
  • The waitress set down a small gas range on the table, stuck an oiled tray on top, and poured on a mixture of greens and spicy chicken.
  • You've turned up the heating, you've stuck an extra sweatshirt on, and still you're shivering.

Synonyms

put, place, set, put down, set down, lay, lay down, deposit, situate, position;
leave, stow
informal dump, bung, park, plonk, pop
North American informal plunk
2.3 informal Used to express angry dismissal: he told them they could stick the job—he didn’t want it anyway...
  • Then got angry and told him where he could stick his job, and put the phone down, vowing that I was never going to speak to him again.
  • The employer - he really deserves to be named - was told in the crudest language possible where to stick the job.
  • She replied that if he really thought that, he could stick his job.
2.4 informal Cause to incur an expense or loss: she stuck me for last month’s rent...
  • They have stuck me for $50.
  • He stuck me for thousands of dollars.
  • They're sticking him for $2 grand, baselessly claiming it's his fault.
3 [no object] Adhere or cling to something: the plastic seats stuck to my skin if you heat the noodles in the microwave, they tend to stick together...
  • I later found a few stuck on my clothes, clinging to the wet sleeves of my shirt.
  • I push my hair back to find sweat clinging to my brow and realise my shirt is sticking against my skin.
  • When the saliva flow is reduced, food particles tend to stick on or between tooth surfaces.

Synonyms

adhere, cling, be fixed, be glued
remain, stay, linger, dwell, persist, continue, last, endure
3.1 [with object and adverbial of place] Fasten or cause to adhere to something: she stuck the stamp on the envelope...
  • I am about to stick a 1st class stamp on the envelope when I have the nagging feeling that it might weigh more than the 60g maximum.
  • He then asked if he could borrow some tape to stick some papers together.
  • Alternatively, you could cover the outside of the vase in double-sided adhesive tape, then stick large leaves vertically around it.

Synonyms

affix, attach, fasten, fix;
paste, glue, gum, tape, sellotape, pin, tack;
weld, solder
3.2 informal Be or become convincing, established, or regarded as valid: the authorities couldn’t make the charges stick the name stuck and Anastasia she remained...
  • The name stuck; soon came a website, and 4000 members.
  • The advert was soon forgotten, but the name stuck.
  • The captain named the house the Retreat, but the name never stuck and by 1853 it was known as St David's.

Synonyms

be upheld, hold, be believed, gain credence, be regarded as valid
informal hold water
3.3(In pontoon and similar card games) decline to add to one’s hand.When you have split your hand, you play the two hands one after the other - once you have stuck or gone bust on the first hand you play the second one....
  • In card games, the quandary is often whether to stick or twist.
4 (be/get stuck) Be fixed in a particular position or unable to move or be moved: Sara tried to open the window but it was stuck we got stuck in a traffic jam the cat’s stuck up a tree...
  • My mind and body screamed at me but I was stuck, unable to move.
  • Barton Swing Bridge at Eccles was stuck in the open position yesterday after the high temperatures caused metal to expand.
  • You've been stuck in the same position for so long that you're a little cramped up.
4.1 [no object] Be or become fixed or jammed as a result of an obstruction: he drove into a bog, where his wheels stuck fast...
  • While practicing on one of them, he noticed that mechanics of one of the keys, a high C, had gotten stuck, emitting a fixed drone.
  • The ship struck the Tricolor at 7.30 yesterday evening and became stuck fast.
  • Right in front of me, just below the ledge, is a second chockstone the size of a large bus tire, stuck fast in the three-foot channel between the walls.

Synonyms

become trapped, become jammed, jam, catch, become wedged, become lodged, become fixed, become embedded, become immobilized, become unable to move, get bogged down
4.2 (be/get stuck) Be unable to progress with a task or find the answer or solution to something: I’m doing the crossword and I’ve got stuck...
  • On the train back, Steve and I raced each other to do the puzzles in consecutive issues of Metro, but I'm hopeless at crosswords and got stuck on mine after two clues.
  • Should one get stuck on a puzzle, before looking at the solution there is the option of consulting the hints section.
  • My brother in law, who fancies himself as a bit of a genius at crosswords had a go and got stuck.
4.3 [no object] Remain in a static condition; fail to progress: he lost a lot of weight but had stuck at 15 stone...
  • But the play ultimately fails, stuck somewhere between limp satire and B-grade existentialism.
  • Hospital consultants have been accused of deliberately failing to tell patients stuck on waiting lists that they are entitled to free treatment elsewhere.
  • Competition is keen in this particular category as it is an industry stuck firmly in the 1950s.
4.4 [with adverbial of place] (be stuck) informal Be or remain in a specified place or situation, typically one perceived as tedious or unpleasant: I don’t want to be stuck in an office all my life...
  • Amazingly I found myself laughing along with the group, even if the only reason I remained was because I was stuck at the far end with no escape.
  • Fortunately he fancied the river, as it had been blazing sunshine all day and I was sick of being stuck indoors.
  • I am so sick of being stuck indoors or running from heating building to car to next heated building.
4.5 (be stuck for) Be at a loss for or in need of: I’m not usually stuck for words...
  • Lea was stuck for what to do next - she could go home, stay at my place (I offered her my bed, I was going to sleep on the floor) or go to her parent's place.
  • Basically I was stuck for what to call this.
  • If Cavan County Council gives Quinn the go-ahead to demolish his house, he won't be stuck for somewhere to stay.
4.6 (be stuck with) informal Be unable to get rid of or escape from: like it or not, she and Grant were stuck with each other...
  • They were stuck with around 1,000 dumped refrigerators they could not dispose of.
  • The town is stuck with the same old ramshackle building.
  • Lots of the doubt and anxiety I've been stuck with over the last few months has disappeared completely.

Synonyms

lumbered with, left with, made responsible for, hampered by
4.7 (be stuck on) informal Be infatuated with: he’s too good for Jenny, even though she’s so stuck on him...
  • She's been very direct with him, tried everything she can think of, but he's completely stuck on her.
  • He never wants to lead me on, but because of that, I’m stuck on him.
  • I am really stuck on him and my heart is entirely dedicated to him.

Synonyms

infatuated with, besotted with, smitten with, in love with, head over heels in love with, hopelessly in love with, obsessed with, enamoured of, very attracted to, very taken with, devoted to, charmed by, captivated by, enchanted by, enthralled by, bewitched by, beguiled by, under someone's spell
informal bowled over by, swept off one's feet by, struck on, crazy about, mad about, wild about, potty about, very keen on, gone on, sweet on, into, carrying a torch for
5 [often with negative] British informal Accept or tolerate (an unpleasant or unwelcome person or situation): I can’t stick Geoffrey—he’s a real old misery...
  • If you really can't stick him and you really don't want him anywhere near your big day, it might be worth upsetting her a little bit.
  • ‘I can't stick it any longer,’ he wrote.
  • I really can't stick her.

Synonyms

tolerate, put up with, take, stand (for), accept, stomach, swallow, endure, bear, support, brook, submit to, take something lying down;
Scottish thole
informal abide
British informal wear, be doing with
archaic suffer
5.1 (stick it out) informal Put up with or persevere with something difficult or disagreeable: I decided to stick it out for another couple of years...
  • But working in television can also be exciting, different and ultimately rewarding - if you stick it out and stay determined.
  • He told his wife he would stay and stick it out.
  • I stuck it out until Sunday, when breathing became difficult.

Synonyms

put up with it, grin and bear it, keep at it, keep going, stay with it, see it through, see it through to the end;
persevere, persist, carry on, struggle on
informal hang in there, soldier on, tough it out, peg away, plug away, bash on

Phrases

get stuck in (or into)

stick at nothing

stick 'em up!

stick fat

stick in one's mind (or memory)

stick in one's throat (or craw)

stick it to

stick one (or it) on

stick one's neck out

stick out a mile

stick out like a sore thumb

stick to one's guns

stick to one's ribs

Phrasal verbs

stick around

stick at

stick by

stick something on

stick out

stick out for

stick to

stick together

stick someone/thing up

stick up for

stick with

Origin

Old English stician, of Germanic origin; related to German sticken 'embroider', from an Indo-European root shared by Greek stizein 'to prick', stigma 'a mark' and Latin instigare 'spur on'. Early senses included 'pierce' and 'remain fixed (by its embedded pointed end').

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