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单词 lysine
释义

lysine

/ˈlʌɪsiːn /
noun [mass noun] Biochemistry
A basic amino acid which is a constituent of most proteins. It is an essential nutrient in the diet of vertebrates.
  • Chemical formula: NH2(CH2)4CH(NH2)COOH.
Hydroxyl radicals oxidize amino acids such as lysine, serine, arginine, and proline....
  • Arginine appears to counteract the hypercholesterolemic effect of the essential amino acids lysine and methionine.
  • The most prevalent amino acid is cysteine with other major ones including tyrosine, histidine, lysine and arginine.

Origin

Late 19th century: from German Lysin, based on lysis.

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更新时间:2024/12/23 14:31:54