choline
/ˈkəʊliːn
/ /ˈkəʊlɪn/noun [mass noun] Biochemistry
A strongly basic compound important in the synthesis and transport of lipids in the body.
- Chemical formula: HON(CH3)3CH2CH2OH.
- Inside our bodies, the B vitamins folate and choline work in a delicate balance.
- Betaine is produced in the body by oxidation of choline, another trimethylated, methyl-donating compound.
Origin
Mid 19th century: coined in German from Greek kholē 'bile'.
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