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单词 anathema
释义

anathema

/əˈnaθəmə /
noun
1 [mass noun] Something or someone that one vehemently dislikes: racial hatred was anathema to her...
  • To them, I will only say that regardless of whether it is big or small, supporting evil is anathema to any man who seeks the good, the right and the true.
  • Contraception and abortion were, of course, anathema to Mother Teresa.
  • The idea of counter-cyclical policy was anathema to the Victorians.

Synonyms

abhorrent, hateful, odious, repugnant, repellent, offensive;
abomination, abhorrence, aversion, monstrosity, outrage, evil, disgrace, bane, bugbear, bête noire, pariah
2A formal curse by a pope or a council of the Church, excommunicating a person or denouncing a doctrine: the Pope laid special emphasis on the second of these anathemas...
  • Although anathemas followed against any who disagreed with the faith so formulated, there was no prohibition against altering the creed at a future council.
  • It's no wonder then, that Paul calls down God's curse, God's anathema, His ban on those behind their potential defection from Christ.
  • The anathemas were eventually cancelled on 7 December 1965, by Pope Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras I, as part of a larger effort to draw the two Churches together, after centuries of separation.

Synonyms

curse, ban, excommunication, damnation, proscription, debarment, denunciation, malediction, execration, imprecation
2.1 literary A strong curse: the sergeant clutched the ruined communicator, muttering anathemas...
  • Each community can assert its own convictions forcefully, but neither community should resort to anathemas or silences, to exclusion or withdrawal.
  • At times, as the curses and the anathemas rained upon him, he held his hands out in front of him, like a school nerd begging the bullies not to hit him again.
  • That's when anathemas begin to fly and dialogue becomes impossible.

Origin

Early 16th century: from ecclesiastical Latin, 'excommunicated person, excommunication', from Greek anathema 'thing dedicated', (later) 'thing devoted to evil, accursed thing', from anatithenai 'to set up'.

  • An ecclesiastical Latin word for an ‘excommunicated person, excommunication’, anathema comes from the Greek word meaning ‘thing dedicated’, later coming to mean ‘thing devoted to evil, accursed thing’.

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更新时间:2024/11/11 16:52:13