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单词 civilize
释义

civilize

/ˈsɪvɪlʌɪz /
(also civilise)
verb [with object] (usually as adjective civilized)
1Bring (a place or people) to a stage of social development considered to be more advanced: a civilized society...
  • They must take the lead in civilising our streets and reclaiming them for local communities.
  • There is clearly a major confrontation at the moment about how we in Australia find our own way to civilize global capital.
  • Both countries have a spying and military heritage, and both feel they have a mission to civilise the world.

Synonyms

enlighten, edify, educate, instruct, refine, cultivate, polish, sophisticate, socialize, humanize;
improve, better
archaic reclaim
rare acculturate
1.1 (as adjective civilized) Polite and good-mannered: such an affront to civilized behaviour will no longer be tolerated...
  • Training a child to sit at table and eat food in a civilized manner is one of the basic rituals of culture.
  • We stuffed ourselves silly when the pizza arrived, of course in a civilized manner.
  • He not only wants the best food, he wants to be handled in a civilized manner, too.

Synonyms

polite, courteous, well mannered, good mannered, civil, decorous, gentlemanly, ladylike, gracious;
cultured, cultivated, refined, polished, sophisticated, urbane;
enlightened, educated, advanced, developed
informal couth
dated mannerly

Derivatives

civilizable

adjective

civilizer

/ˈsɪvəlʌɪzə / noun ...
  • Poetry is not a civilizer, rather the reverse, for great poetry appeals to the most primitive instincts.
  • Never in modem times has the world been in greater need of this gentle civilizer.
  • In her poetry, this is apparent in the representation of prairie homesteaders as cultivators and, by extension, civilizers of an untamed western wilderness.

Origin

Early 17th century: from French civiliser, from civil 'civil'.

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更新时间:2024/9/23 22:34:38