The main artery conveying blood from the aorta to the arm or forelimb, terminating in the axillary artery.
The origin of the subclavian artery is highly variable in different groups of vertebrates; in humans, the right subclavian artery arises from the brachiocephalic artery, and the left from the aorta..
Origin
Early 17th century; earliest use found in Helkiah Crooke (1576–1648), physician and anatomist.