释义 |
manumit /ˌmanjʊˈmɪt /verb (manumits, manumitting, manumitted) [with object] historicalRelease from slavery; set free: old Angus had never manumitted a single slave...- Gradually they have been manumitted; the slaves are free, women vote, young people have a childhood and a charter, the mentally unstable given a place, the disabled access.
- To be manumitted, slaves required ‘free papers,’ even when masters failed to confer these promised documents, either through callousness, unexpected debt, or untimely death.
- In response, members of the Georgia and South Carolina Congressional delegations intimated that if Congress attempted to manumit slaves, their states would leave the Union.
Derivativesmanumission /ˌmanjʊˈmɪʃ(ə)n / noun ...- Some of the Africans who arrived as slaves became free through manumission by sympathetic owners, or perhaps by a selfish owner who granted freedom rather than support elderly or incapacitated slaves.
- Full manumission brought freedom and Roman citizenship at the same time.
- Furthermore, the number of slaves had been reduced since many slave families had won their freedom by manumission.
manumitter noun ...- Too focused on the manumitters' motives (whether moral, material, or both), they neglect the equally important ‘actions and behavior of the blacks who were seeking to become free’.
- In this period, fewer than 40 percent of manumitters freed all their slaves.
- Following the gradualist laws and conditional manumissions-which delayed freedom well until adulthood-many manumitters required their slaves to agree to long-term indentureships as part of the price of freedom, thereby reviving an older system of subordination and providing masters with a profitable exit from slave ownership.
OriginLate Middle English: from Latin manumittere, literally 'send forth from the hand', from manus 'hand' + mittere 'send'. Rhymesacquit, admit, backlit, bedsit, befit, bit, Brit, Britt, chit, commit, demit, dit, emit, fit, flit, frit, git, grit, hit, intermit, it, kit, knit, legit, lickety-split, lit, mishit, mitt, nit, omit, outsit, outwit, permit, pit, Pitt, pretermit, quit, remit, retrofit, sit, skit, slit, snit, spit, split, sprit, squit, submit, transmit, twit, whit, wit, writ, zit |