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单词 powder
释义

powder

/ˈpaʊdə /
noun [mass noun]
1Fine, dry particles produced by the grinding, crushing, or disintegration of a solid substance: add four tablespoons of cocoa powder [count noun]: crush the poppy seeds to a powder...
  • They can then be pounded to pieces and made into fine powder through repeated grinding in water.
  • The thickness of the laminae increased with the size of the particles of the fine powder, but not to any great extent as follows.
  • All that was left behind him was a fine, crushed multi-colored powder.

Synonyms

dust, fine particles, fine grains;
talcum powder, talc
archaic pulvil, pulvilio
rare pounce
1.1 (also face powder) A cosmetic in the form of powder, applied to a person’s face with a brush or soft pad: she applied lipstick and powder a light dusting of translucent powder...
  • The lipsticks, eye shadows, blushes and translucent powder in this kit will help transform your looks in no time.
  • Instead I covered my face in a soft bronzing powder and coated my eyelashes with mascara.
  • I quickly threw on foundation, powder, mascara, eye shadow, and lipstick.
1.2 [count noun] dated A medicine or drug in the form of powder, usually designed to be dissolved in a liquid: she dropped a powder into his water glass...
  • Do not use teething lotions, powders, whiskey, or paregoric (because it has opium in it).
  • As well as tinctures, homeopathic remedies are available as sugar-based tablets, pills, granules and powders to be taken by mouth, and some also come as creams or ointments to be applied directly to the skin.
  • The leaves and seeds, which mature in long pods, are used to prepare extracts or powders for medicinal use.
1.3Gunpowder.And I flung myself on top of him, and there was this awful noise, the smell of cordite, death, powder, gunpowder, everything and that passed over....
  • I pour out a box of black projectile powder, much to the alarm of the two onlookers, and fill it up with my treasures.
  • Doctors also treated a teenager who attempted to build an explosive device with a lead pipe and powder from shotgun cartridges.
2 (also powder snow) Loose, dry, newly fallen snow: in Aspen, blue skies and good powder drew in record numbers the promise of fresh powder snow brought more than 1300 excited guests to the mountain [as modifier]: powder skiing...
  • There was something about the newly falling powder snow that created a haven, erasing all the difficulties the past few weeks had presented and allowed it to be just me and the perfect world outside.
  • He was sitting in loose powder snow on a steep slope and there was no way he could anchor himself to the mountain.
  • Yet all was not powder snow twinkling in a rosy sunrise, and morale continued at a low ebb.
verb [with object]
1Apply cosmetic powder to (the face or body): she powdered her face and put on a dab of perfume...
  • When talking to Mr. Horsfield, who will become her lover, she powders her face, appearing to Horsfield as controlled, furtive, and calculating.
  • And although powdering the face and hair and wearing some rouge were the rage in England, it wasn't applied like this woman wore it.
  • I then put on my necklace and started powdering my face.

Synonyms

dust, sprinkle/dredge/cover with powder, talc
1.1Sprinkle or cover (a surface) with powder or a powdery substance: broken glass powdered the floor...
  • The dance floor was freshly powdered for slippery Motown spins.
  • The baby lay in front of her, powdered with plaster dust, and she pulled the child to her.
2Reduce (a substance) to a powder by drying or crushing it: then the rose petals are dried and powdered...
  • A delicious sweet version can be made by mixing the ground black sesame with honey or dry powdered pure sugar cane juice extract.
  • Shoe odour can be eliminated by sprinkling bicarbonate of soda or dry, powdered herbs, such as chamomile, in the shoes each evening.
  • You can even make your own natural insect repellent with a little liquid soap, powdered cayenne pepper, onion, garlic, and water mixed in a spray bottle.

Synonyms

crush, grind, pulverize, pound, mill, granulate
technical comminute, triturate
archaic bray, levigate
dried, freeze-dried, dehydrated
technical lyophilized

Phrases

keep one's powder dry

powder one's nose

take a powder

Origin

Middle English: from Old French poudre, from Latin pulvis, pulver- 'dust'.

  • Latin pulvis ‘dust’ is the source of pulverize (Late Middle English) as well as powder, which came into English via Old French poudre. If someone tells you to keep your powder dry they mean that you should be ready for action. Popular tradition attributes the advice put your trust in God, and keep your powder dry to the English statesman and general Oliver Cromwell (1599–1658). The combination of spiritual encouragement and practical measures is typical of him, but the line did not appear until the mid 19th century, nearly 300 years after his death, in an Irish ballad. In American English to take a powder is to depart quickly, especially in order to avoid a difficult situation. This may be based on the idea of a person fleeing down a road and raising dust as they go. Another theory is that it relates to a person taking a laxative powder and so having to rush to the toilet. A more genteel toilet-related expression is the euphemistic powder your nose, recorded since the 1920s.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2025/2/3 12:30:19