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单词 superorganism
释义

superorganism

chiefly Biology
noun
A group or association of organisms which behaves in some respect like a single organism; a complex system consisting of a large number of organisms which itself behaves as if it were an organic whole, as human society, an ecosystem, etc.
  • Reported earlier use by James Hutton has not been verified, though he outlined the concept in 1785 (in a paper published in 1788: see Trans. Royal Soc. Edinb. 1 216)..

Origin

Late 19th century; earliest use found in William Edward Hearn (1826–1888), legal and economic writer.

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更新时间:2024/9/29 7:16:07