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单词 down
释义

down1/down/ adv

at or towards a relatively low level or position

down into the cellar

downwards from the surface of the earth or water

below the horizon

downstream

in or into a lying or sitting position

lie down

to or on the ground, surface, or bottom

The house burned down

so as to conceal a particular surface

turn it face down

downstairs

in a direction conventionally the opposite of up

in or towards the south

chiefly Brit away from the capital of a country or from a university city

sent down from Cambridge

to or at the front of a theatrical stage

to leeward

push the helm down

in or into a relatively low condition or status

The family has come down in the world

used to express opposition

Down with the oppressors!

informal to prison

She went down for five years

in or into a state of reduced or relatively low intensity, heat, volume, etc or activity

calm down

into a state of reduced heat, volume, etc

turn the radio down

into silence

They shouted him down

into a slower pace or lower gear

change down into second

to a lower amount, price, figure, or rank

Prices are coming down

behind an opponent

We're three points down

so as to be known, recognized, or recorded, esp on paper

scribble it down

so as to be firmly held in position

stick down the flap of the envelope

I don't like to feel tied down

to the moment of catching or discovering

track the culprits down

in cash on the spot, esp as an initial payment

I paid £100 down

from a predecessor or an earlier time

jewels handed down in the family

to a concentrated state

boil the sauce down

so as to be flattened, reduced, eroded, concentrated, or diluted

water down the gin

heels worn down

completely from top to bottom

hose the car down

down to

used to indicate a downward limit or boundary

from the manager down to the office junior

[Old English dūne, short for adūne, of dūne off the hill, from dūn down7]

down2adj

directed or going downwards

the down escalator

depressed; dejected

ill

down with flu

said of a computer system: temporarily out of action

having been finished or dealt with

eight down and two to go

chiefly Brit bound in a direction regarded as the opposite of up, esp travelling away from a large town or city

the down line

said of a ship's helm: with the rudder to windward

down for

on the list to enter something (e.g. a race or school)

down on

having a low opinion of or grudge against somebody

down to

attributed to; the fault of

problems that are down to bad management

the responsibility of

It is down to the parents to raise the question


down3prep

in a downward direction along, through, towards, in, on, etc

running down the hill

at the bottom of

The bathroom is down those stairs

at or to a position further along

I drove down the road

Brit, informal down to; to

I'm going down the shops


down4verb trans

to cause (something or somebody) to go or come down

informal to drink or swallow (something) quickly

down tools

chiefly Brit to stop working

chiefly Brit to go on strike


down5noun

a downward movement

(also in pl) a period of depression, ill fortune, etc

life's ups and downs

in American football, an attempt to advance the ball

have a down on

to have a grudge against (somebody)


down6noun

the fine soft feathers that cover a young bird

the finer softer layer of feathers below an adult bird's contour feathers

fine soft feathers used to fill pillows, duvets, etc; eiderdown

fine soft hairs, e.g. on a person's skin

fine soft hairs on a plant part, e.g. the fuzz on a peach skin

[Middle English doun from Old Norse dūnn]

down7noun

(usu in pl) a region of undulating treeless usu chalk uplands, esp in S England

[Old English dūn hill]
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更新时间:2025/1/6 0:01:39