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单词 hard
释义

hard1/hahd/ adj

not easily penetrated or yielding to pressure; firm

said of a person: physically fit and able to cope with stress; showing no weakness

said of money: metal as distinct from paper

said of currency, share prices, etc: high and stable in value

said of money or credit: available to borrowers in limited supply and at high interest rates

firmly and closely twisted

hard yarns

demanding or using much energy or stamina

hard work

a hard worker

oppressive or exacting

a hard taskmaster

harsh or severe

said some hard things

a hard winter

forceful or violent

hard blows

bitter or resentful

hard feelings

lacking consideration or compassion

a hard heart

difficult to endure

hard times

not speculative or conjectural; factual

hard evidence

close or searching

taking a long hard look

said of a problem or question: difficult to understand, explain, or answer

said of iron: difficult to magnetize or demagnetize

firm or definite

a hard agreement

said of a drink: containing a high percentage of alcohol

said of water: containing salts of calcium, magnesium, etc that inhibit lathering with soap

said of a chemical, e.g. a pesticide or detergent: breaking down only slowly; = persistent (I)

said of a drug: addictive and harmful

said of pornography: explicit; hard-core

denoting radiation of relatively high penetrating power

sharply defined or contrasted

a hard outline

said of sounds: harsh or jarring

a hard quality to the voice

not used technically, said of c and g: pronounced /k/ and /g/ respectively

hard as nails

having no finer feelings; totally without compassion

hard going said

of work: tedious or arduous

hard lines

an expression of sympathy or condolence; hard luck (see luck)

hard of hearing

rather deaf

hard on/upon

inequitably harsh in respect of (a certain person or group)

learn the hard way

to learn from one's own mistakes and suffering

no hard feelings

no offence taken

put the hard word on

NZ, informal to ask (somebody) a favour

hardness noun
[Old English heard]

hard2adv

with great or maximum effort or energy; strenuously

working hard

were hard at work

in a violent manner; fiercely

hit them hard

used in nautical directions: to the full extent

Steer hard aport

in a searching or concentrated manner

She stared hard at him

in such a manner as to cause hardship, difficulty, or pain; severely

with bitterness or grief

He took his defeat hard

in a firm manner; tightly

Grip it hard

to the point of hardness

The water froze hard

be hard put to it

to have difficulty

One would be hard put to it to find a better example

feel hard done by

to think oneself unfairly treated

go hard with somebody

archaic to cause them suffering

hard by

archaic close to a place; close by

We found lodgings hard by

They lived hard by the church

hard on/upon

immediately after (something)

‘My Lord, I came to see your father's funeral.’ ‘… I think it was to see my mother's wedding.’ ‘Indeed, my lord, it followed hard upon.’ — Shakespeare

The killing … the mutilation … the blowing up … the murder … all followed hard upon one another — Conan Doyle

hard up

informal short of something, esp money

his hard-up relations

I'm hard up for summer clothes


hard3noun

Brit a firm artificial foreshore or landing place

[hard1]
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更新时间:2025/1/6 0:06:18