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单词 jump
释义

jump1/jump/ verb intrans

to spring into the air, esp using the muscular power of the feet and legs

to move quickly or energetically, e.g. in getting on or off a vehicle

to move suddenly or involuntarily from shock, surprise, etc

to pass rapidly or abruptly from one point or state to another

said of prices, etc: to undergo a sudden sharp increase

to parachute from an aircraft

(+ on/upon) to make a sudden verbal or physical attack

to bustle with activity

verb trans

to leap over (something)

to make (e.g. a horse) leap over an obstacle

to support or catch (somebody who is jumping)

The ladies … were contented to pass quietly and carefully down the steep flight [of steps], excepting Louisa; she must be jumped down them by Captain Wentworth — Jane Austen

to pass over (something), esp to a point beyond; to skip or bypass (something)

You've jumped a couple of lines

to move over (a piece) in a board game such as draughts or chess

to act, move, or begin before (e.g. a signal)

to fail to stop at (a traffic light)

to become dislodged from (e.g. a track or groove)

The train jumped the rails

to make a sudden or surprise attack on (somebody)

to fail to honour (an obligation, e.g. bail)

chiefly NAmer to leave or escape from (a place) hastily

to usurp (a claim to land) without proper legal rights

chiefly NAmer to leap aboard (e.g. a train), esp so as to travel illegally

NAmer, coarse slang to have sexual intercourse with (somebody)

in bridge, to raise (a partner's bid) by more than is necessary, usu to indicate a strong hand

jump at something

to accept (e.g. a chance) eagerly

jump down somebody's throat

to speak, esp to reply, to somebody in a very angry or hostile way

jump ship

said of a crew member: to leave a ship in violation of one's contract of employment

jump the queue

to move in front of others in a queue

to obtain an unfair advantage over others who have been waiting longer

jump to it

to make an enthusiastic start

to hurry

[origin unknown]

jump2noun

an act of jumping; a leap

a height or distance cleared by a jump

a sports contest involving a jump

the long jump

an obstacle to be jumped over, e.g. in a horse race

a sudden involuntary movement; a start

a descent by parachute from an aircraft

a sudden sharp increase, e.g. in amount, price, or value

a sudden change or transition, esp one that leaves a break in continuity

any of a series of moves from one place or position to another; a move

(the jumps) informal extreme nervousness or restlessness

be one jump ahead of somebody

to preempt somebody or gain an advantage over them

get the jump on somebody

to get somebody at a disadvantage by acting quickly

take a running jump

used as a rude way of indicating that one is totally unconcerned about somebody

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更新时间:2025/1/6 0:01:57