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单词 back
释义

back1/bak/ noun

the rear part of the human body, esp from the neck to the end of the spine

the corresponding part of a quadruped or other animal

the spine

the main structure of a ship or aircraft

the side or surface behind the front or face, e.g. the rear part or the farther or reverse side

something at or on the back for support

a primarily defensive player in some team games, e.g. football, or the position of such a player

the final section of a book

the edge of a book along which the sections or pages are secured or glued

at somebody's back

following or pursuing somebody closely

supporting somebody

at the back of one's mind

in one's thoughts but not occupying an important place in them

back to back

facing in opposite directions with backs touching or close together

back to front

in such a way that the back and the front are reversed in position

in such a way that comprehensive knowledge is gained

behind somebody's back

without a person's knowledge or permission; deceitfully or unfairly

get/put somebody's back up

to annoy or irritate (somebody)

put one's back into

to make a great effort in carrying out a task

turn one's back on

to reject or deny (somebody or something)

He turned his back on the past

with one's back to/against the wall

in a situation from which one cannot retreat and must either fight or be defeated

backless adj
[Old English bæc]

back2adv

to, towards, or at the rear

She tied her hair back

in or into a reclining position

She told me to lie back

away, e.g. from the speaker

Stand back and give him air

in or into the past; ago

It happened three years back

nearer the beginning

Go back a couple of pages and read what it says there

to, towards, or in a place from which somebody or something came

He put it back on the shelf

to or towards a former state

He was asked to think back to his childhood

in return or reply

Ring me back

under restraint

She was unable to hold back her tears

in or into a delayed or retarded condition

That could set the schedule back

back and forth

backwards and forwards repeatedly


back3adj

at or in the back

the back door

distant from a central or main area; remote

back roads

being in arrears

£500 in back pay

not current; published earlier

back numbers of the magazine

said of a speech sound: articulated at the back of the mouth


back4verb trans

to support by giving material or moral assistance

to support (somebody or something) by giving material or moral assistance

to give financial support to (a scheme or undertaking)

to provide a musical backing for (a singer, musician, or song)

to cause (a vehicle) to go backwards

to provide (something, e.g. a chair) with a back

to be at or form the back of (something)

to place a bet on (a competitor in a race)

to countersign or endorse (a document)

verb intrans

to move backwards in a vehicle

said of the wind: to shift anticlockwise: compare veer1 (2)

(+ on/onto) said of a building: to have its back adjacent to or closely facing something specified

The house backs on to the golf course

back water

to move the oars of a rowing boat in a direction opposite to normal to slow the boat or change its direction

backer noun
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更新时间:2025/1/5 23:59:59