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单词 ballast
释义

ballast1/ʹbaləst/ noun

heavy material carried in a ship to improve stability

heavy material that is carried on a balloon or airship to steady it and can be jettisoned to control the rate of descent

gravel or broken stone laid in a bed for railway lines or the lower layer of roads

something that gives stability, esp in character or conduct

a device used to stabilize the current in an electrical circuit

[prob from Low German, of Scandinavian origin]

ballast2verb trans

to steady or equip (something) with, or as if with, ballast

to fill in (e.g. a railway bed) with ballast

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更新时间:2026/6/10 11:55:27