earlier in time or ordertaking precedence, e.g. in importanceprior to before in time [Latin prior former, superior, compar of Old Latin pri before]
the deputy head of a monastery ranking next below the abbotthe head of a house of any of various religious communitiespriorate /-rət/ nounpriorship noun[Old English and early French, both from late Latin prior chief officer, administrator, from Latin prior: see prior1]