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单词 salt
释义

salt1/sawlt, solt/ noun

(also common salt) sodium chloride occurring naturally, e.g. as a mineral deposit, and dissolved in sea water and used esp in the form of white powder or crystals for seasoning or preserving food

any of numerous chemical compounds resulting from replacement of all or part of the hydrogen atoms of an acid by a metal atom or other chemical group

(in pl) a mixture of the salts of usu sodium, potassium, or magnesium used as a laxative

Epsom salts

(in pl) = smelling salts

an ingredient that imparts savour, piquancy, or zest

sharpness of wit

informal (usu old salt) an experienced sailor

= saltcellar

below the salt

in a socially disadvantageous position

rub salt into the wound/somebody's wounds

to make something that is already painful, embarrassing, humiliating, etc even worse

the salt of the earth

a person or group whose goodness, kindness, honesty, etc makes them worthy of respect and admiration

one of those happy souls which are the salt of the earth, and without whom, this world would smell like what it is – a tomb — Shelley

take something with a pinch/grain of salt

to regard something said as doubtful or likely to be exaggerated

[from the notion of salt adding flavour to food or making it more palatable]
worth one's salt

worthy of respect; capable and efficient

[said to be derived from the ancient Roman practice of paying a special sum of money to soldiers to buy salt: compare salary1]
saltlike adj
[Old English sealt]

salt2verb trans

to treat, season, or preserve (something) with common salt or brine

salted peanuts

to give flavour or piquancy to (e.g. a story)

to sprinkle (something) with or as if with salt; specif to sprinkle salt on (a road or path) to melt ice or snow

to enrich (e.g. a mine) fraudulently by adding valuable matter, esp mineral ores

salter noun

salt3adj

containing or impregnated with salt; saline or salty

salt water

being or inducing a taste similar to that of common salt, one of the four basic taste sensations: compare bitter1, sour1, sweet1

cured or seasoned with salt; salted

salt pork

containing, overflowed by, or growing in salt water

a salt marsh

said of wit: sharp or pungent

saltness noun
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更新时间:2025/1/7 11:15:38