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单词 shock
释义

shock1/shok/ noun

a sudden or violent disturbance of a person's thoughts or emotions

something that causes a disturbance of this kind

The news was a terrible shock

a state in which most bodily functions temporarily cease to operate as normal, that is associated with reduced blood volume and pressure and caused usu by severe injuries, bleeding, burns, or psychological trauma

sudden stimulation of the nerves and convulsive contraction of the muscles caused by the passage of electricity through the body

a violent impact or collision

a violent shaking or jarring

an earthquake shock

informal = shock absorber

[early French choc from choquer to strike against, from Old French choquier]

shock2verb trans

to cause (somebody) to feel sudden surprise, terror, horror, or offence

to cause (somebody) to undergo a physical or nervous shock

to cause (e.g. an animal) to experience an electric shock

to impel (somebody) by or as if by a shock

His expression shocked her into realizing her selfishness

shockable adj
shockproof adj

shock3noun

a pile of sheaves of grain or stalks of maize set upright in a field

[Middle English, prob from early Dutch or early Low German schok]

shock4verb trans

to arrange (sheaves of grain) in shocks


shock5noun

a thick bushy mass, usu of hair

[perhaps from shock3]
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更新时间:2025/1/5 17:32:15