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单词 spring
释义

spring1/spring/ verb (springing, past tense sprang /sprang/) (past part. sprung /sprung/)

verb intrans

to move suddenly with a jumping action upwards or forwards

to move by elastic force

The lid sprang shut

said of planking, etc: to become warped or split

said of an arch: to begin its curve from its vertical side support

to issue suddenly; to well up

Tears sprang into her eyes

(often + up) said of plants or buildings: to appear suddenly

(usu + from) to appear or arise suddenly or unexpectedly

the lethargy which springs from despair — Conan Doyle

archaic or literary said of the dawn or day: to break

ere day began to spring — Dryden

(+ up) said of a wind: to begin to blow

NAmer, Aus, informal (+ for) to pay for something

verb trans

to cause (a spring mechanism, e.g. a trap) to operate

to manoeuvre (something) into position by pressing and bending

(usu in passive) to provide (furniture, etc) with springs, or impart elasticity to (a wooden floor)

to cause (a game bird) to rise from cover

informal to contrive the release or escape of (a prisoner)

spring something/a surprise on somebody

to amaze somebody with unexpected news

[Old English springan to jump]

spring2noun

the season of new growth between winter and summer, in the N hemisphere the months of March, April, and May

the season between winter and summer, in which new growth appears

in astronomy, the period in the N hemisphere extending from the March equinox to the June solstice

(used before a noun) denoting a cereal crop sown in the spring and harvested the same year as sown

spring barley

a source of supply; esp a source of water issuing from the ground

(also in pl) a place where water with specific properties, e.g. medicinal, rises naturally to the ground surface

literary (in pl) the sources of energy, motivation, inspiration, etc

When old age approaches … the springs of life dry up — Encyclopaedia Britannica

a mechanical device of bent or coiled metal, which recovers its original shape when released

the mechanism of springing back to normal position when tension is released

capacity for springing; resilience or bounce

the act or an instance of springing; a jump or bound

in architecture, the point at which an arch begins its curve from its vertical side support; = springing

a mooring line

springless adj
springlike adj
[Old English spring source, well]
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更新时间:2025/1/7 11:45:08