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单词 stock
释义

stock1/stok/ noun

the equipment, materials, or supplies of an establishment

a store or supply of raw materials or finished goods

(also in pl) one's store or supply of anything

(treated as sing. or pl) farm animals kept for their milk or for slaughter; livestock

the capital raised by a company through the issue and subscription of shares

(also in pl) the proportion of this capital held in the form of shares by an individual or company, entitling the holder to dividends, partial ownership, and voting rights

(in pl) the shares of a particular company or type of company

blue-chip stocks

government securities issued at a fixed rate of interest in fixed units

gilt-edged stock

one's standing or reputation

the raw material from which something is made

the liquid in which meat, fish, or vegetables have been simmered that is used as a basis for soup, gravy, or sauce

the portion of a pack of cards not distributed to the players at the beginning of a game

unexposed photographic film

a drama company's repertoire of plays

the trunk or main stem of a plant, esp one into which a shoot (scion) is inserted for grafting

the rhizome (thickened underground stem) of a plant

a plant from which cuttings are taken

any of several species of plants or shrubs of the cabbage family grown for its their sweet-scented flowers: genus Matthiola

a person's line of descent; their family or lineage

Silvana comes of Italian stock

I'm from working-class stock

a breed or variety of a plant or animal, or the population representing it

the crosspiece of an anchor

a neckband or cravat, usu white with flowing ends, worn by men, esp clergymen, in the 18th and early 19th cents, still occasionally worn as part of formal hunting costume

a supporting framework or structure, e.g.:

(in pl) the frame or timbers holding a ship during construction

(in pl) formerly, a device consisting of a wooden frame with holes in which the feet, or feet and hands, can be locked, in which petty criminals were held for public punishment

The Lord High Bishop orthodox – the Lord High Coachman on the box – the Lord High Vagabond in the stocks – they all shall equal be — W S Gilbert

the part to which the barrel and firing mechanism of a rifle or pistol are attached

the butt of an implement, e.g. a whip or fishing rod

= brace1 (8)

a long beam on a field gun forming the third support point in firing

the beam of a plough to which handles, cutting blades, and mouldboard are secured

in stock

in the shop or warehouse and available for delivery

on the stocks

in preparation but unfinished

a new play on the stocks

out of stock

sold out; having none available for delivery

put stock in

to attach importance to (something)

take stock

(often + of) to review a situation, etc dispassionately

Many people approaching 40 take stock of their lives

stockless adj
[Old English stocc tree trunk, stump, block of wood]

stock2verb trans

to supply (a place) with a stock of something

He is stocking shelves in the supermarket

to start or keep a stock of (something)

We don't stock that brand

to fit (an implement, etc) to or with a stock

verb intrans

said of a plant: to send out new shoots

stock up

(often + on) to lay in a supply of something

Better stock up on spirits for the Christmas period


stock3adj

kept in stock regularly

clearance sale of stock goods

regularly and widely available or supplied

dresses in all the stock sizes

kept for breeding purposes; = brood3

a stock mare

informal commonly used or brought forward; standard

the stock answer

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更新时间:2025/1/22 3:38:28