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单词 work
释义

work1/wuhk/ noun

activity in which one exerts physical strength or mental faculties to do or produce something

I like work; it fascinates me. I can sit and look at it for hours — Jerome K Jerome

sustained physical or mental effort to achieve a result

the activities that provide one's accustomed means of livelihood

a specific task, duty, function, or assignment

something produced in a specified way or by a specified person, thing, etc

clever camera work

(often used in combinations) something made from a specified material

ironwork

(usu in pl) something produced by the exercise of creative talent or effort; an artistic production or creation

the works of Shakespeare

something being worked on; a workpiece

a fortified structure, e.g. a fort, earthen barricade, or trench

(in pl) structures in engineering, e.g. docks, bridges, or embankments, or in mining, e.g. shafts or tunnels

(in pl, but treated as sing. or pl; often used in combinations) a place where industrial activity is carried out; a factory

the brickworks

(in pl) the working or moving parts of a mechanism

something being worked on; a workpiece

(in pl) performance of moral or religious acts

salvation by works

effective operation; an effect or result

must wait for the medicine to do its work

activity, behaviour, or experience of the specified kind

thirsty work

in physics, the amount of energy that is transferred to a body by a force in producing movement, measured by multiplying the force by the distance it moves while causing motion

the transference of energy in this way

(the works)

informal everything possessed, available, or belonging

informal subjection to all possible physical violence

gave him the works

(used before a noun) suitable for wear while working

work clothes

(used before a noun) used for work

a work elephant

at work

engaged in works, esp working at one's regular occupation

at one's place of work

have one's work cut out

to be faced with a difficult task or challenge

in the works

chiefly NAmer in process of preparation, development, or completion

out of work

without regular employment; unemployed

workless adj
[Old English werc, weorc]

work2verb (past tense and past part. worked archaic wrought /rawt/)

verb intrans

to do work to achieve a purpose

to perform work or fulfil duties regularly for a living

to operate or function

The lifts don't work at night

to produce a desired effect; to succeed

I hope your plan will work

to exert an influence or have a tendency

Events have worked in our favour

(+ in) to produce artefacts by shaping or fashioning a specified material

to produce by expending labour; to forge or shape

to make with needlework

to prepare or form into a desired state for use by kneading, hammering, etc

(+ in) to produce artefacts by shaping or fashioning a specified material

She works in copper

to get into a specified condition by slow or imperceptible movements

The knot worked loose

The knot began to work loose

to be in agitation or restless motion

Her mouth worked nervously

(+ on) to strive to influence or persuade somebody

to sail to windward

verb trans

to cause (a person or animal) to do work

to carry on an operation, e.g. farming or mining, in (a place or area)

to finance (something) by working

to operate (something)

The pump is worked by hand

to manoeuvre (oneself or an object) gradually or with difficulty into or out of a specified condition or position

The screw worked itself loose

to contrive or arrange (something)

We can work it so that you can take your holiday early

to bring about (an effect or result)

I cannot work miracles

to fashion or create (something) by expending labour on it; to forge or shape (something)

to make or decorate (something) with needlework

She was working a sampler

to prepare or form (something) into a desired state for use by kneading, hammering, etc

(+ out) to solve (a problem) by reasoning or calculation

to excite or provoke (somebody)

He worked himself into a rage

work to rule

chiefly Brit to obey the rules of one's work precisely and so reduce efficiency, esp as a form of industrial action

[Middle English werken, worken, from Old English wyrcan]
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更新时间:2025/1/22 3:38:03